자기애와 성폭력의 관계: 경로모형 검증 = The Relationship between Narcissism and Sexual Aggression:A Path Model

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this study, We examined the dual path model in which entitlement rage and sexual dominance on the one of two pathway, sexual permissiveness and sexual objectification on another pathway mediated the relation between narcissism and sexual aggression. In addition, it was investigated whether alcohol use and rape myths acceptance have moderating effects in the pathways from sexual dominance and sexual objectification to sexual aggression on our path model. Data from 368 male college students in four university in Chungcheong province were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results in structural equation modeling exhibited that narcissism affected sexual aggression through mediating effects of entitlement rage and sexual dominance, and through mediating effects of sexual permissiveness and sexual objectification. Furthermore, alcohol use and rape myths acceptance only moderated the relation between sexual dominance and sexual aggression on our model. We discussed the meaning of results and the implications for further study.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 자기애와 성폭력의 관계에서 경로모형을 설정하고 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 자기애가 특권 분노에 영향을 미치고 특권 분노가 성적 지배에 영향을 미쳐 성폭력으로 연결되는 경로와, 자기애가 허용적 성태도에 영향을 미치고 허용적 성태도가 성적 대상화에 영향을 미쳐 성폭력으로 연결되는 경로로 구성된 이중 경로모형을 설정하였다. 또한 각 경로의 2차 매개변인인 성적 지배와 성적 대상화가 성폭력에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 알콜사용과 강간통념수용의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 모형적합성과 조절효과 검증을 위해, 충청지역 4개 대학교에서 수집한 368명의 질문지 자료를 사용하여 구조방정식 모형분석을 하였다. 모형검증 결과, 다양한 대안모형과 적합도 비교에서 1, 2차 매개변인들이 완전 매개하는 연구모형이 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 연구모형의 성적 지배가 성폭력에 영향을 미치는 경로에서, 성적 지배동기가 높으면 알콜사용 수준이 높을 때 또는 강간통념수용 수준이 높을 때 성폭력이 대폭 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 논의에서는 본 연구 결과의 시사점 및 제언이 기술되었다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이미정, "청년층 섹슈얼리티와 친밀한 관계에서의 성폭력 연구" 한국여성정책연구원 1-248, 2009

2 American Psychiatric Association, "정신장애의 진단 및 통계 편람" 하나의학사 1994

3 정남운, "자기애적 성격검사의 요인구조와 아이젱크 성격차원 및 자존감과의 관계" 13 (13): 221-237, 2001

4 한수정, "자기애적 성격 성향자의 외현적·내현적 자기관련 인지특성" 서울大學校 大學院 1999

5 전영실, "성폭력범죄의 유형과 재범억제방안" 한국형사정책연구원 33-803, 2007

6 이영준, "성범죄자에 대한 치료사법적 대안 모색" 23-33, 2005

7 유재두, "성범죄자 일반인의 강간통념 비교연구" 36 : 133-163, 2009

8 양진원, "병리적 자기애 성향자의 웅대성과 취약성에 따른 정서적 특성" 서울대학교 대학원 2012

9 이준득, "내현적/외현적 자기애 성향자의 자기개념 명료성과 부정적 정서특성" 한국임상심리학회 26 (26): 463-477, 2007

10 홍세희, "구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준의 그 근거" 19 : 161-177, 2000

11 이석재, "강간통념척도의 개발과 타당도 검증" 2 : 131-148, 1999

12 이석재, "강간통념수용도에 따른 성행동, 성폭력 및 성폭행사건 지각" 15 (15): 97-116, 2001

13 Stuck, T. S, "When a Grandiose self-image is threatened : Narcissism and self-concept clarity as predictors of negative emotions and aggression following ego-threat" 70 (70): 509-532, 2002

14 Brown, R. P., "Vengeance is mine : narcissism, vengeance, and the tendency to forgive" 38 (38): 576-584, 2004

15 Malamuth, N. M., "Using the confluence model of sexual aggression to predict men's conflict with women : A 10-year follow-up study" 69 (69): 353-369, 1995

16 Hall, G. C. N., "Toward a theory of sexual aggression : A Quadripartite model" 59 : 662-669, 1991

17 Foster, J. D., "Theoretical models of narcissism, sexuality, and relationship commitment" 23 (23): 367-386, 2006

18 Koss, M. P., "The scope of rape : Incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students" 55 : 162-170, 1987

19 Heilbrun, A. B., "The role of sadism and peer pressure in the sexual aggression of male college students" 22 (22): 320-332, 1986

20 Jonason, P. K., "The dark triad : Facilitating a short-term mating strategy in men" 23 (23): 5-18, 2009

21 Abel, G. G., "The components of rapists’ sexual arousal" 34 (34): 895-903, 1977

22 Wheeler, J. G., "Sexually aggressive college males : Empathy as a moderator in the"Confluence Model"of sexual aggression" 33 : 759-775, 2002

23 Buss, D., "Sexual strategies theory : An evolutionary perspective on human mating" 100 : 204-232, 1993

24 Gangestad, S., "Sexual selection and physical attractiveness : Implications for mating dynamics" 4 (4): 205-235, 1993

25 Baxter, D. J., "Sexual responses to consenting and forced sex in a large sample of rapists and nonrapists" 24 (24): 513-520, 1986

26 Symanski, D. M., "Sexual objectification of women : Advances to theory and research" 39 (39): 6-38, 2011

27 Wildman, L., "Sexual narcissism and the perpetration of sexual aggression" 39 (39): 926-939, 2010

28 Koss, M. P., "Sexual experience survey : A research instrument investigating sexual aggression and victimization" 50 (50): 455-457, 1982

29 Anderson, L. A., "Sexual assault education programs : A meta-analytic examination of their effectiveness" 29 : 374-388, 2005

30 Li, N., "Sex similarities and differences in preferences for short-term mates : What, whether, and why" 90 (90): 468-489, 2006

31 Baumeister, R. F., "Self-esteem, narcissism, and aggression : Does violence result from low self-esteem or from threatened egotism" 9 (9): 26-29, 2000

32 Abbey, A., "Risk factors for sexual aggression in young men : An expansion of the confluence model" 37 (37): 450-464, 2011

33 Kosson, D. S., "Psychopathy-related traits predicts self-reported sexual aggression among college men" 12 (12): 241-254, 1997

34 Chantry, K., "Psychological screening of sexually violent offenders with the MCMI" 50 (50): 430-435, 1994

35 Vega, V., "Predicting sexual aggression : The role of pornography in the context of general and specific risk factors" 33 : 104-117, 2007

36 Nelson, P. A., "Personality, sexual function, and sexual behavior: An experiment in methodology" University of Florida 1979

37 Koss, M. P., "No safe haven: Male violence against women at home, at work, and in the community" American Psychological Association 1994

38 Capbell, W. K., "Narcissism, interpersonal self-regulation, and romantic relationships: An agency model approach, In Frontiers in social psychology: The self" Psychology Press 2006

39 Campbell, W. K., "Narcissism and commitment in romantic relationships : An investment model analysis" 28 : 484-495, 2002

40 Hendrick, S. S., "Multidemensionality of sexual attitudes" 23 (23): 502-526, 1987

41 Groth, N., "Men who rape" Plenum 1979

42 Freund, K., "Males disposed to commit rape" 15 (15): 23-35, 1986

43 Rhodewalt, F., "Interpersonal self regulation: Lessons from the study of narcissism, In Handbook of self and identity" Guilford 519-535, 2003

44 Pincus, A. L., "Initial construction and validation of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory" 21 (21): 365-379, 2009

45 Williams, K. M., "Inferring sexually deviant behavior from corresponding fantasies" 36 (36): 198-222, 2009

46 Simpson, J. A., "Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity" 60 (60): 870-883, 1991

47 Koss, M. P., "Hidden rape: Sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample in higher education, In Rape and Sexual Assault" Garland Press 11-, 1988

48 최인숙, "Hendrick 다차원적 성태도 척도의 타당화" 숙명여자대학교 대학원 2010

49 Yost, M. R., "Gender differences in the enactment of sociosexuality : An examination of implicit social motives, sexual fantasies, coercive sexual attitudes, and aggressive sexual behavior" 43 (43): 163-173, 2006

50 Ryan, K. M., "Gender differences in narcissism and courtship violence in dating couples" 58 : 802-813, 2008

51 Bartky, S. L., "Feminity and domination: Studies in the phenomenology of oppression" Routledge 1990

52 Zelazniewicz, A. M., "Female breast Size attractiveness for men as a function of sociosexual orientation(restricted vs. unrestricted)" 40 (40): 1129-1135, 2011

53 Campbell, W. K., "Does self-love lead to love for others? A story of narcissistic game plying" 83 : 340-354, 2002

54 Muehlenhard, C. L., "Date rape and sexual aggression in dating situations : Incidence and risk factors" 34 : 186-196, 1987

55 Burt, M. R., "Cultural myths and supports for rape" 38 (38): 217-230, 1980

56 Abbey, A., "Cross-sectional predictors of sexual assault perpetration in a community sample of single african american and caucasian men" 32 (32): 54-67, 2006

57 Malamuth, N. M., "Criminal and noncriminal sexual aggressors : Integrating psychopathy in a hierarchial mediational confluence model" 989 : 33-58, 2003

58 McDonel, E. C., "Construct validity of two heterosocial perception skill measures for assessing rape proclivity" 6 (6): 17-30, 1991

59 Baumeister, R. F., "Conquest by force : A narcissistic reactance theory of rape and sexual coercion" 6 (6): 92-135, 2002

60 Dean K. E., "Characteristics of aggressors against women : Testing a model using a national sample of college students" 72 (72): 449-455, 1997

61 Malamuth, N. M., "Characteristics of aggressors against women : Testing a model using a national sample of college students" 59 (59): 670-681, 1991

62 Brownmiller, S., "Against our will: Men, women, and rape" Simon & Schhuster 1975

63 김계수, "AMOS 18. 0 구조방정식모형 분석" 한나래 2010

64 Raskin, R., "A principal-component analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity" 54 : 890-902, 1988

65 Raskin, R., "A narcissistic personality inventory : Alternative form reliability and further evidence of construct validity" 45 (45): 159-162, 1981

66 Raskin, R., "A narcissistic personality inventory" 45 (45): 590-, 1979

67 Mouilso, R. R., "A Mediation Model of the Role of Sociosexuality in the Associations Between Narcissism, Psychopathy, and Sexual Aggression" 2 (2): 16-27, 2012

68 KBS (제작사), "2012 제18대 대선 박근혜 후보 토론회 (TV토론)"

69 한국성폭력상담소, "2011년 한국성폭력상담소 상담통계현황"

70 경찰청, "2011 범죄통계" 경찰청․한국형사정책연구원 2012