노년 남성의 의복착용 실태조사 : 체형변화와 기성복 만족도를 중심으로 Focusing on Somatotype Variation and Satisfaction with Ready - to - Wear = Clothing Condition of Elderly Men

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to understand clothing condition of elderly men focusing on somatotype variation and satisfaction with ready-to-wear and to provide basic data in designing ready-to-wear for the elderly men.
The questionnaire method was used and one-to-one interviews were held for the elderly residents in Seoul, Deajon, Jonju, and Yeosu areas. The total of 275 questionnaires (from 148 elderly men in the 60's, 99 in the 70's and 28 in the 80's) were collected and used for statistics.
SAS package was used for the statistics and the statistics were based on frequency, X^2-test, ANOVA, Duncan's multifle range test.
The results of the study were as follows;
1) Height (p<.05), weight (p<.001) and Rohrer index (p<.05) decreased significantly with ageing
2) The somatotypes of 75.6% were changed and the 70's & the 80's showed significantly (p<.05) higher changing rate compared to the 60's and more changes took place significantly (p<.001) with ageing.
3) The most preferred out wear was suit & tie and next was jumper or shirt.
4) For the mode of getting suit, the highest number 55.3%) purchased ready-to-wear, next (32.0%) was tailored and the least (12.7%) neither purchased nor tailored. The percentage of buying ready-to-wear significantly (p<.01) decreased with ageing. The main reason for getting tailor-made was not well fitting of ready-to-wear (20.7% out of 32.0%). And for the mode of getting suit, there was significant differance with income (p<.001) and pocket money (P<.01).
5) The most important facters in suit and shirt werefirst, size (fitness) and second, comfort in movement.
6) For the wearing feeling of suit, 55.3% showed discomfort. There was significant difference according to the age (p<.05) and pocket money (p<.05). The Discomfort increased with ageing and less pocket money.
7) 62.4% answered it uneasy to pick out well fitting & comfortable suit. This showed their dissatisfaction with ready-to-wear.
8) As for the items of not well fitting, 64.4% answered in jacket, 60.8% in trousers, 46.0% in shirt.
The above result shows that elderly men's somatotype changes as they age, suit is found uncomfortable and it's not easy for elders to pick out comfortable ready-to-wear. So,they seem to have a certain dissatisfaction in ready to wear.
Therefore, there is a need for reorganization of size and developing pattern design according to measurement of elderly men.