장애인 정치참여 영향요인에 관한 연구 = A Study on Factors Affecting Political Participation in Reality and Internet of the People with Disability

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 전국의 장애인 271명을 대상으로 장애인의 현실 및 인터넷정치참여에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 규명함으로써 장애인의 정치참여 확대를 위한 정책적 함의를 도출하고자 하였다. 주요한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애인의 인터넷정치참여에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 종교와 거주지역이 나타났다. 둘째, 장애인의 현실정치참여에는 장애유형과 장애원인, 장애인의 인터넷정치참여에는 장애유형, 장애정도가 영향을 미치고 있었다. 마지막으로 장애인의 현실정치참여에는 장애인단체소속, 장애정체감, 정치효능감이 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 장애인의 인터넷정치참여에는 장애정체감, 정치효능감, 정치신뢰감이 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 결과적으로, 장애인 정치참여를 확대시키기 위해서는 장애인의 이동권과 접근권의 확보, 장애인단체의 역할지원과 장애인 정치 할당제의 제도화와 관련된 특화된 서비스와 정책적인 마련이 시급함을 알 수 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to examine the degree of political participation in reality and internet of the people with disability and to find factors affecting political participation in reality and internet . The data were obtained through telephone interview and personal interview with the people with disability. The final sample was consisted of 271 respondents. The data were analyzed using statistical techniques such as T-test, ANOVA and Multiple Regression. In this study, the factors affecting political participation of the people with disability in reality and internet were divided into three dimensions: social demographic factors, disability-related factors and political psychological factors. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, the social demographics factors affecting political participation of the people with disability in internet were religion and residential district. Second, the disability-related factors affecting political participation of the people with disability in reality were types of disability and cause of disability and the factors affecting political participation of the people with disability in internet were types of disability and grades of disability. Finally, the political psychological factors affecting political participation of the people with disability in reality were the beloning of the organization for the disability, the disability identity and political sense of efficiency. the political psychological factors affecting political participation of the people with disability in internet were the disability identity, political sense of efficiency and political confidence. The current findings suggest that intervention and policy aimed at improving social support system and formal services such as freedoam of movement, access right and the disabled quota system should be considered by policy makers.