Unesco Korean survey

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = ⅰ
• Introduction = ⅲ
• Publication and Advisory Committees = ⅴ
• Editor's Note = ⅶ
• Chapter I. Outline of Education, Science and Culture
• Introduction = 1
• Natural Conditions = 1
• Historical and Cultural Background = 2
• Korea Today = 6
• Education = 6
• Three Kingdoms and Sinla after Unification = 6
• Goryeo = 8
• The Yi Dynasty = 9
• Three Main Phases in Modern Education = 11
• Education by Missionaries = 13
• Japan's Colonial Policy = 14
• Science = 16
• Philosophy = 16
• Legal System = 17
• Social and Economic Studies = 20
• Oriental Natural Science in Agricultural Korea = 22
• Culture = 24
• Literature in Chinese = 24
• Literature in Korean = 27
• Music and Drama = 28
• Fine Arts = 30
• Chapter Ⅱ Religion
• General Remarks = 35
• BUDDHISM = 37
• Introduction = 37
• Development of Buddhism in Korea = 38
• Present Situation = 40
• CONFUCIANISM = 43
• Development of Confucianism = 43
• Present Situation = 46
• CHRISTIANITY = 47
• The Roman Catholic Church = 47
• The Protestant Churches = 48
• DONG-HAG and CHEON-DO-GYO = 51
• Primitive Thought of the Korean People = 51
• Introduction of Alien Ideas = 51
• Development of Dong-hag = 55
• Creeds = 54
• Theory of Pure Force = 54
• Principle of Non-actionism = 54
• Principle of Non-constancy = 54
• Man-Heaven Theory = 54
• New Faith of Si-cheon-ju = 54
• New Morality of Co-virtues = 54
• Aim of Long Life = 54
• DAE-JONG-GYO = 55
• Development = 55
• Creeds = 56
• Chapter Ⅲ Customs
• Costumes = 57
• Food = 58
• Dwellings = 60
• Holidays = 62
• Rites and Ceremonies = 65
• The Household Spirits = 70
• Legends = 72
• Chapter Ⅳ Language and Orthography
• Introduction = 73
• Language = 74
• Foreword = 74
• Ancient Korean = 75
• Middle Korean = 75
• Modern Korean = 76
• Current Korean = 76
• Characteristics of the Korean Language = 77
• Phonemic Characteristics = 77
• Characteristic in Vocabulary = 78
• Characteristics in Grammar = 79
• Orthography = 79
• History of Orthography in Sinla = 79
• Abbreviated Characters Used as Symbols = 81
• Hun-min-jeong-eum = 81
• Han-geul = 83
• Organization = 83
• Characteristics = 84
• Creation = 84
• Later History = 85
• Chinese Characters = 87
• Dialects = 88
• Regional Classification = 88
• History of Dialects = 90
• Conclusion = 91
• Chapter Ⅴ Education
• Introduction = 113
• Brief History of Korean Education = 114
• Educational Aims = 116
• Administration and Finance = 117
• Educational Institutions = 121
• The School System = 122
• Elementary Schools = 122
• Middle Schools = 124
• High Schools = 124
• Normal Schools and Normal Colleges = 125
• Higher Education = 125
• Technical and Higher Technical Schools = 126
• Civic Schools and Higher Civic Schools = 126
• Special Schools = 126
• Kindergartens = 126
• Schools of All Types = 127
• Curriculum = 127
• The Curriculum Basis = 128
• Problems for the Future = 131
• Educational Guidance = 132
• Prospects of Guidance = 133
• Measurement and Evaluation = 134
• Standardized Tests = 134
• Examination System for Selection = 135
• Achievement Records = 136
• Activities of Evaluation = 136
• Psychological Measurement as Human Mobilization Plan = 136
• Student Activity = 137
• Objectives = 137
• Areas of Activity = 137
• Organization and Management = 139
• Textbooks = 140
• Teacher-training and In-service Training = 143
• Normal Schools = 143
• Junior Teachers' or Normal Colleges = 143
• Teachers' Colleges = 144
• How to Get Teacher's License = 144
• In-service Training = 144
• Female Education = 145
• Special Education = 148
• Adult Education = 150
• Former Age = 150
• Literacy = 152
• Studies Abroad = 159
• Matters Pertaining to Studies Abroad = 159
• Cultural Exchange = 162
• Parent Teacher Association = 162
• Remaining Problems = 164
• Chapter Ⅵ Humanistic Studies
• Introduction = 167
• Korean Studies in the Humanities = 168
• Classical Studies = 169
• Modern Studies = 172
• Oriental Philosophy = 175
• Introduction = 175
• Period of Sinla and Goryeo = 175
• Philosophy of the Yi Dynasty = 177
• Modern Philosophy = 179
• Western Philosophy = 179
• Logic = 180
• Introductory Period = 181
• Diffusion Period = 181
• Renovation Period = 181
• Ethics = 181
• Ancient Period = 182
• Three Kingdom Period = 182
• Creation of National Morals = 182
• National Morals of Hwa-rangism = 182
• Ethics in Medieval Goryeo = 183
• Ethics in Modern Korea (Joseon) = 184
• Ethical Study in Korea To-day = 184
• Psychology = 184
• Study of History = 185
• Archaeology = 187
• Geography = 189
• Korean Linguistics = 191
• In Retrospect = 191
• The Korean Language Research Society = 192
• Achievements of Individual Linguists = 193
• Teaching of the Korean Language = 194
• Difficulties and Prospects for the Future = 194
• Foreign Languages = 195
• English = 195
• German = 196
• French = 196
• Chinese = 197
• Russian = 197
• Spanish = 198
• Bibliography = 199
• European Studies on Korea = 200
• Early Literature = 203
• Modern Studies = 204
• Bibliographical Works = 208
• Concluding Words = 208
• Bibliography = 209
• Chapter Ⅶ Social Science
• A General Survey of Social Science = 213
• Jurisprudence = 214
• Introductory Remarks = 214
• Law Education = 214
• Publications = 215
• Associations = 215
• Legal Concepts = 215
• Political Science = 216
• Economics and Commerce = 220
• Prior to the Liberation = 220
• After the Liberation = 221
• Education in Economics and Commerce = 221
• Research in Korean Economics and Economic History = 222
• Translation = 223
• Dictionaries Series and Others = 224
• Prospect of Economic Thought = 226
• Sociology = 226
• Korean Economy = 229
• Chapter Ⅷ Natural Science
• 0utline of Korean Natural Science = 233
• Classical Natural Science = 233
• Review of Natural Science in Each Dynasty = 234
• Contribution to World History = 235
• Transmission of Scientific Knowledge to Japan = 235
• Present Studies = 236
• Korean Studies of Natural Science = 236
• Introductory Remarks = 236
• Ancient Times, Three Kingdom Period, Post-Unification Years = 237
• Goryeo = 238
• Yi Dynasty = 240
• Colonial Period = 244
• Present Situation = 244
• PURE SCIENCE
• Mathematics = 244
• Physics = 245
• Atomic Energy Science = 246
• Introduction = 246
• Basis for Research = 247
• Outline of Activities = 247
• Conclusion = 248
• Chemistry = 248
• Before Contacts with Western Culture = 248
• After Contacts with Western Culture = 249
• Education = 249
• Research = 249
• Scope of Activities = 250
• Zoology = 250
• Botany = 252
• Northern Zone = 252
• Middle Zone = 252
• Southern Zone = 253
• Je-ju Island Zone = 253
• Ul-neung Island Zone = 253
• Famous Trees = 254
• Study and Research = 255
• Mineralogy and Geology = 255
• Astronomy = 258
• Ancient Times = 258
• Three Kingdom Period = 259
• Goryeo Period = 260
• Yi Dynasty = 260
• Cheom-seong-dae = 261
• 3 Weon,12 Gung, 28 Su = 261
• Conclusion = 262
• Meteorology = 262
• APPLIED SCIENCE
• Western Medicine = 263
• Western Medicine through China = 264
• Western Medicine from America = 264
• Western Medicine from Japan = 264
• Under Japanese Rule = 265
• Western Pharmacy = 265
• Oriental Medicine = 367
• Medicine = 267
• Pharmacy = 268
• Dentistry = 269
• Veterinary Science = 270
• Public Health = 270
• Dietetics = 271
• Agriculture = 273
• Forestry = 275
• Fishery Sciences = 277
• Education and Research = 277
• Fishes = 278
• Shellfishes and Cephalopoda = 282
• Crustacea (Shrimp and Crabs) = 284
• Seaweeds = 286
• Oceanography = 287
• ENGINEERING
• Mechanical Engineering = 288
• Architecture = 290
• Civil Engineering = 294
• Schools = 294
• Old Schools = 295
• Schools Today = 295
• Department of Civil Engineering Seoul University = 295
• Textbooks = 295
• Studies = 296
• Electrical Engineering = 296
• Colleges = 296
• Technical Highs and Technicians = 296
• Overseas Study = 297
• Research = 297
• Patents = 297
• Electrical Industry = 297
• Chemical Engineering = 298
• Cement = 299
• Glass = 259
• Electric Power = 299
• Basic Industrial Chemicals = 299
• Sugar Refinement = 299
• Plastics Molding = 299
• Paper Industry = 300
• Telecommunication = 300
• Preface = 300
• Wire Communication Engineering = 317
• Radio Communication Engineering = 317
• Broadcasting Engineering = 318
• Research and Education = 318
• Textile Engineering = 318
• First Period = 318
• Second Period = 319
• Third Period = 319
• Mining Engineering = 320
• Metallurgical Engineering = 322
• Military Science = 324
• Chapter Ⅸ Literature
• Outline since the Liberation = 327
• Literary Works Written in Chinese = 329
• Classics = 330
• Korean Poetry = 331
• Modern and Contemporary Poetry = 333
• Narrative Literature = 335
• Novel = 336
• Literary Renaissance and the New Novel = 336
• Choe Nam-seon, Yi Gwang-su, and New Literature = 336
• Introduction of Foreign Literature and Adapted Novels = 337
• Literary Movement after March 1, 1919 = 337
• Age of New Tendency Literature' = 338
• Proletarian School = 338
• The Turning Point = 338
• Last Decade under Japanese Regime = 339
• Women Writers and New Faces = 339
• Post-Liberation(1) = 340
• Post-Liberation (2) = 341
• Criticism = 341
• Drama = 342
• Scenario = 343
• Juvenile Literature = 344
• Essay = 345
• Foreign Influence = 348
• Chapter X Fine Arts Introduction
• Introduction = 353
• Historical Development = 355
• Remote Ages = 355
• Three Kingdom Period = 355
• Unified Sinla = 359
• Goryeo = 360
• Yi Dynasty = 360
• Painters of Yi Dynasty = 362
• Modern Age = 365
• Painting = 365
• Calligraphy = 366
• Sculpture = 366
• Architecture = 366
• Crafts = 366
• Photography = 366
• Modern Oriental Painting = 366
• Sectarian Schools = 390
• Sculpture = 390
• Western Painting = 391
• Group Activities = 394
• International Participation = 395
• Calligraphy = 395
• Handicrafts = 396
• Photography = 397
• Industrial Art = 398
• Chapter XI Music and Dance
• MUSIC
• Traditional Music = 401
• Brief History = 401
• Outline = 402
• Gug-ag = 403
• A-ag = 404
• Sog-ag = 408
• Research Activities = 409
• Western Music = 410
• Brief History = 410
• Composition = 411
• Instrumental Music = 411
• Religious Music = 412
• Popular Music = 413
• Folk Songs = 413
• Songs = 413
• Children's Songs = 414
• Military Songs and National Airs = 414
• Popular Songs = 415
• DANCE
• Brief History = 415
• Types of Dances = 416
• Classical Dances = 418
• Modern Dance = 419
• Chapter XII Theatre and Screen
• THEATRICAL ART
• Historical Background = 421
• Puppet Show = 422
• Masque = 424
• Musical Drama = 455
• Modern Drama = 427
• Theatres = 428
• International Theatre Institute = 429
• MOTION PICTURE
• Introduction = 430
• Brief History = 433
• Importation and the Earliest Period = 434
• Silent Pictures = 434
• Talkies = 435
• Post-Liberation Period = 436
• Recent Trends = 437
• Foreign Films in Korea = 438
• Chapter XIII Sports
• Introduction = 463
• Brief History = 464
• Traditional Sports = 466
• Archery = 466
• Stone-missile Warfare = 466
• Wrestling = 466
• Kite-flying = 467
• Tug-of-war = 467
• Modern Sports = 468
• Track and Field = 468
• Soccer = 469
• Basketball = 469
• Tennis = 470
• Volleyball = 471
• Ping-pong = 471
• Rugby = 472
• Baseball = 472
• Handball = 473
• Golf = 473
• Hockey = 473
• Water sports = 473
• Skating = 474
• Horsemanship = 475
• Skiing = 475
• Gymnastics = 476
• Weight-Lifting = 476
• Boxing = 476
• Mountaineering = 477
• Bicycle Racing = 477
• Chapter XIV Mass Communications
• Introduction = 479
• Brief History = 480
• After the Liberation = 483
• News Agencies = 484
• Magazines = 485
• Printing and Publication = 486
• Goryeo Period and Before = 486
• Yi Dynasty = 487
• Modern Times = 489
• Radio = 490
• News Films = 492
• Photo News = 493
• Advertising = 494
• Television = 495
• Chapter XV Libraries and Museums
• LIBRARIES
• Brief History = 497
• Goryeo Period = 497
• Yi Period = 497
• Japanese Period = 498
• After Liberation = 499
• The Present Situation = 499
• National Library = 499
• Public Libraries = 500
• University Libraries = 500
• Other School Libraries = 500
• Special Libraries = 500
• Library Science School = 500
• The Korean Library Association = 501
• MUSEUMS
• Brief History = 501
• Museums during the Korean War = 502
• Collections = 503
• Publications = 504
• Activities of Museums since Liberation = 504
• National Treasures = 505
• List of National Treasures = 506
• Chapter XVI Monuments and Scenic Spots
• Outline = 541
• Some Historical Relics = 541
• Scenic Spots = 545
• Natural Monuments = 545
• Sightseeing = 547
• Seoul City = 547
• Gyeong-gi Area = 548
• Chung-cheong Area = 548
• Ho-nam Area = 548
• Yeong-nam Area = 548
• Chapter XVII UN and Unesco in Korea
• United Nations and Republic of korea = 551
• Occupation of Korea by the Allies = 551
• Founding of the Republic = 551
• Developments before the Korean War = 552
• U.N. Actions during and after the War = 552
• Conclusion = 577
• United Nations and Korean War = 578
• Establishment of United Nations = 578
• Outbreak of Korean War and Power of United Nations = 579
• Opposition between U.S.A. and U.S.S.R = 579
• Crossing the 38th Parallel = 580
• Chinese Intervention = 580
• Armistice = 581
• Relief and Rehabilitation = 582
• Conclusion = 583
• Unesco Activities in Korea = 583
• Korea's Membership in Unesco = 583
• Creation of National Commission = 583
• Organization of National Commission = 583
• Creation of Cooperative Body = 584
• Activities and Projects = 584
• Education = 585
• Natural Science = 586
• Social Science = 586
• Cultural Activities = 586
• Mass Communication = 587
• Publication = 587
• International Cooperation = 588
• International Assistance = 590
• Unesco House = 592
• Constitution of the korean National Commission for Unesco = 592
• Members of the Commission = 594
• Memorandum of the Korean Unesco Association = 598
• Members of the Association = 601
• ANNEXES
• LAWS = 604
• LIST OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES = 652
• Universities = 653
• Colleges = 671
• EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL INSTITUTES = 682
• Education = 684
• Science = 686
• Natural Science = 687
• Humanistic Science = 694
• Culture = 700
• International and Others = 711
• NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS = 716
• Press Agencies = 721
• Newspapers = 722
• Weeklies = 776
• Monthlies = 730
• RADIO STATIONS = 747
• WINNERS OF VARIOUS PRIZES = 749
• STATISTICS = 754
• CHRONOLOGY OF K0REAN HISTORY = 838
• LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS AND TRANSLATOR = 862
• Contributors = 862
• Translators = 873
• MEMBERS OF KOREAN UNESCO = 876
• INDEX = 883