Towards rapid and sustainable synthesis of biodiesel: A review of effective parameters and scale-up potential of intensification technologies for enzymatic biodiesel production

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The use of enzymes in biodiesel production has recently garnered attention owing to increasing awarenesstowards environmental sustainability. However, producing biodiesel enzymatically comes with itschallenges, such as mass transfer limitations and slow reaction. To overcome these limitations, enzymaticbiodiesel production can be intensified using various technologies. This paper comprehensively reviewedthe conventional intensification technologies and their impact towards the performance of biodiesel production,which includes product yield, reaction rate, energy consumption, enzyme consumption, andenzyme reusability. This work also discussed the scale-up potential of each technology, as well as thefuture research directions to surmount the challenges in implementing these technologies at a commercialscale. Overall, it was revealed that the ultrasonic irradiation and microreactor technologies bestimproved the performance of enzymatic biodiesel production, with notably better scale-up potential.

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