Obama 행정부의 아,태 재균형 전략 중간 평가 = Interim Assessment of Asia-Pacific Pivot/Rebalancing Strategy of the Obama Adminstration

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The main focus of this article is on the ``interim`` assessment of the Asia-Pacific Pivot or Rebalancing strategy which was put forward in the third year of the first Obama administration, through analyzing the obstacles of stumbling blocks in the process of implementing the strategy, thereby drawing strategic implications germane to the future oriented US-China relations. The new strategy, initially known as a ``pivot,`` has been renamed to ``rebalancing`` with a view to alleviating the suspicion about the connotation of ``containment`` policy against China, and reinforced and sophisticated by introducing multidimensional and multifaceted aspects such as economy, diplomacy, environment, human rights, and health, as well as military and security. The new strategy is known to be mainly composed of military, economic and diplomatic elements. Despite intense willingness of the US Administration for its implementation, and its robustness and urgent necessities, the strategy was faced with an onerous budgetary limitation dictated by the sequestration from the outset. For the purpose of the ``interim`` evaluation of the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy, security dilemma and arms race, the reduction of defense budget, the close relationship between China and Russia, the crisis of American leadership and the emergence of new ``isolationism`` were selected as main factors that are hampering the effective application of the new scheme. Lastly, this article aims at deducing the strategic implications for the forward-looking development of US-China relations in the context of the Asia-Pacific Rebalancing strategy.

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