“X控”族新詞探析 = An Analysis on the New Expression “X-Kong”

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

隨着社會的發展以及網絡的日益普及，新興的“X控”結構迅速在網絡上傳播開來，具有?强的能産性。本文以“X控”族新詞這一具有鮮明特征的新興族詞爲主要硏究對象，在前人硏究的基礎上，對“X控”族新詞的構成、語義進行分析，幷進一步探討其産生、發展過程以及推動這種發展的動因。 首先，本文運用詞匯學的相關知識，對“X控”族新詞的構成進行描寫和分析。“X控”族新詞是以“X”爲詞根，“控”爲類后綴的附加式合成詞。其中，外來音譯類后綴“控”在引入我國之后意義有所虛化，具有標記名詞的類義作用。 其次，通過語料我們分析得出，詞根“X”則可以分爲單語素、雙語素、多語素及非漢語成分四種類型，其音節、內部結構等方面具有豊富、多變的特点。 最后，本文從“X控”族新詞的産生及發展過程入手，闡述推動“X控”族新詞迅速發展的動因。分別對“X控”族新詞的形成、語義變化、使用環境變異等進行分析。新興族詞“X控”在語言的類推机制、經濟机制的推動下，根据使用者的具體需要在社會現實環境、社會文化背景及大衆心理的影響下進行類推和倣擬，進而不斷構成“X控”族新詞。

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

With the development of society and the increasing popularity of the internet, the emerging structure of “X-kong” has been used widely and is very productive. This article by “X-kong” new words the family have distinctive features clan word emerging as the main research object, on the basis of previous studies, to “X-kong”the structure of the new family, semantic, grammatical functions and pragmatic value analysis, and further discusses the formation, development process and promote the development of reason. First, in this paper the lexicology knowledge, to “X-kong” the structure of the new family of which describe and analysis. The family of “X-kong” is that “X” is new for the root, “kong” is the additional type for the affix please look. Second, the root “X” can be divided into the single morpheme, double morpheme and many morpheme 3 kinds, the syllables, internal structure has a rich, changeful characteristics. Finally, in this paper, from the “X-kong” new family of the generation and development process and expounds promote “X-kong” of the rapid development of the new family of reason. Emerging family word “X-kong” in the language of the analogy mechanism, economic mechanism, according to the specific needs of users in social reality environment, social culture background and under the influence of the public psychology to parody and so on, and then constantly constitute “X-kong” word-family.