금속이온 흡착 및 분리를 위한 킬레이트 시약-침윤수지에 관한 연구 (제1보). 8-Hydroxyquinoline-침윤수지 = Studies on the Chelating Agent-Impregnated Resins for the Adsorption and Separation of Metal Ions (Ⅰ). 8-Hydroxyquinoline-Impregnated Resins

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The adsorption behavior of 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) on Amberlite XAD-4 and-7 resins was investigated by measuring its distribution coefficients under various experimental conditions, such as shaking time, pH and concentration of methanol in the medium. The application of 8HQ-impregnated-XAD resins for the absorption and separation of metal ions was studied. The maximum adsorption of 8HQ on XAD resins was observed in the 30% methanol solution having pH range from 6.0 to 9.0. The impregnation capacities of XAD resins for 8HQ were 3.81${\times}$10-2mmol, 8HQ/g, XAD-4 resins and 2.60${\times}$10-2mmol, 8HQ/g, XAD-7 resin, respectively. The 8HQ-impregnated-XAD resins were stable in pH range from 6.0 to 10.0 and the amount of 8HQ leached from XAD-4 resin by eluting with hydrochloric acid(above 5M) was negligible. The optimum pH range for the adsorption of metal ions on 8HQ-impregnated XAD resin was also 6.0 to 10.0, and the adsorption mole ratio of metal ion to 8HQ were 1 : 2 for Cu(II), Cd(II) and Ni(II), and 1 : 3 for Fe(III) at the above pH range. It was found that the absorbed metal ions on 8HQ-impregnated-XAD resins were recovered quantitatively with 5M HCl and 8HQ-impregnated-XAD-4 resin could be reusable over 5 times without decrease in its impregnation capacity.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

8-hydroxyquinoline의 Amberlite XAD-7 수지에 대한 최적 흡착조건의 매질용액은 pH 6.0~9.0의 30% MeOH 수용액이다. 이 매질 용액에서 XAD-4 및 XAD-7 수지에 대한 8HQ의 침윤량은 각각 3.81${\times}$10-2mmol 8HQ/g, XAD-4 resin와 2.60${\times}$10-2mmol 8HQ/g, XAD-7 resin이었다. 8HQ-XAD-4 및 8HQ-XAD-7 침윤수지는 pH 6.0-10.0 영역에서 안정하였으며, 특히 8HQ-XAD-4 수지의 경우에는 흡착된 금속이온의 회수에 사용되는 용리액인 HCl의 농도가 증가할 수록 안정도가 증가하였다. 8HQ-XAD 침윤수지에 대한 Cu(II), Cd(II), Ni(II), 및 Fe(III) 금속이온의 흡착은 pH 6.0~10.0 영역에서 최대 흡착을 보였으며, 금속이온의 흡착몰비(금속이온 : 8HQ)는 Cu(II), Cd(II), Ni(II)의 경우에는 1:2이었으며, Fe(III)의 경우는 1:3으로 나타났다. 8HQ-XAD 침윤수지에 흡착된 금속이온은 5M HCl로 용리하였을 때 정량적으로 회수되었으며, 8HQ-XAD-4 침윤수지는 5M HCl을 용리액을 사용하였을 때 침윤양의 감소없이 5회 이상 재사용이 가능하였다.