A Study on the Spatial Design Direction of elderly Facilities Considering Environmental Psychological Elements -With a Primary Focus on Public Elderly Facilities in the Anhui Province in China-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

China officially entered the aging society in 1999. Due to the short time, the design of elderly facilities cannot meet the needs of the aging society. Among them, most of China’s public elderly facilities are aimed at the elderly at the bottom of China, which is the most meaningful part of the development of China’s pension undertakings. Most of the existing public elderly facilities only meet the most basic survival needs of the residents, and lack of research on the environmental psychological needs of the elderly, resulting in low satisfaction with the use of public elderly facilities, and elderly facilities lack of attraction among the elderly.
This paper takes the public elderly facilities in Anhui province, China as the main research object, using the concept of environmental psychology, the psychological development of the elderly, and summarizes the suitable environmental psychological elements. Using the actual investigation and analysis of the public elderly facilities in Anhui Province, China, the design direction of the future public elderly facilities in China in the environmental psychological elements is summarized.
Through the previous theoretical research, the needs of the elderly for the psychological elements of the spatial environment under different physiological and psychological changes are analyzed. Secondly, through the field investigation of the public nursing home institutions in Anhui Province, China, the existing problems in the space design of the public elderly facilities in China are analyzed.
In addition, the elderly living in public elderly facilities were used as the questionnaire survey as the survey objects, and data statistical methods were used to rank the degree of environmental psychological needs of the elderly in the emergence stage, and the spatial design principles to meet the psychological needs were put forward for the elderly. This research starts from the psychological needs of the elderly for the environment and pursues improvement in the living environment of elderly care facilities. The theories and elements in the field of environmental psychology are applied to the spatial design of elderly care facilities to meet the needs of the elderly for environmental psychology, so as to provide directivity to the spatial design of elderly care facilities.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이경희, "환경심리학적 관점에서의 노인복지시설 공간디자인 연구" 이화여자대학교 대학원 2011

2 정원석, "장애노인의 상실감과 사회적 요인이 소외감에 미치는 영향 요인에 관한 연구" 칼빈대학교 2019

3 이연숙, "실내환경심리행태론" 연세대학교 출판부 1998

4 STUART MILLER, "실내디자인과 환경심리" 2000

5 STUART MILLER, "실내디자인과 환경심리" 2000

6 박창선, "노인주거복지시설의 공간구성 Programming에 관한 연구 : 양로시설을 중심으로" 전북대학교 대학원 2006

7 권중돈, "노인복지론" 학지사 2006

8 China, "百度"

9 李道增, "環境行為心理學概論" 清華大學出版社 1999

10 林玉莲, "环境心理学" 华中理工大学 2012

11 China, "安徽统计局"

12 Jin QiMin, "Zhang, Lian, emotional architecture" Baihua Literary Press 2004

13 CHEN TieFu, "The chaeacteristics of territory in elderly facilities" Tongji University 2007

14 HE JianWei, "The Research of the communication space of self careelderly in Guangzhou based on psychological needs" South China University 2017

15 OuYang JinYan, "The Relationship Model Between the Design Elements of Living Room Environment and Positive Emotions for the Elderly" 82-87, 2020

16 GONG XianMin, "The Elderly’s Positivity Effect in Emotional Memory and Its Underlying Mechanisms" 1411-1418, 2012

17 LI ChengLai, "Research on the Application of Emotional Injection in the “Deinstitu tionalization” of Centralized elderly facilities" 73-75, 2017

18 HAN Bin, "On Interior Design of Elderly Apartment from the Perspective of Environmental Psychology, popular literature"

19 China, "MBA 智库百科"

20 LEI Li, "Interior Design Research on Community Apartment for the Elderly Based on Environmental Psychology" South China University 2017

21 ZHAO Dan, "Influence of social interaction on cognitive functions in the elderly" Center for Mental Health Education, Southwest University 46-54, 2016

22 Victor Regnier, "Houseing Design for an lncreasingly Older Population-Redefing Assisted Living for the Mentally and Physically Feail" China Conꠓstruction Industry Publishing Facili 2019

23 ZHANG Ming Wei, "Exploring the Design of Leisure Environment for the Elderly from the Perspective of Environmental Psych" 267-, 2010

24 Hu ZhengFan, "Environmental psychology, the third edition" China Construction Industry Publishing Facility 2012

25 Chang HuaiSheng, "Environmental Psychology and Interior Design" China Construction Industry Publishing Facility 2003

26 ZHANG RuiXing, "Effect of Positive Psychological Implication on Mental Health of the Elderly" 2200-2201, 2010

27 LI Xun, "Based on the SWOT analysis of public pension institutions development research: With the example of Huangshi welfare institution" Hubei Normal University 2017

28 WU GuoTing, "An Analysis of the Potential Transformation of Loneliness and Its Influencing Factors in the Elderly" 1061-1070, 2018