수술동의서의 형사법적 제 문제 = The Criminal Problems of Informed Consent

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Nowadays there have been an increesing number of circumstances where obtaining an informed consent is mandatory. And doctor`s operation is a treatment which needs professional knowledge and high judgement. In this situation, we have to hold dear patient`s self determination to secure his body and life. The informed consent based on obligation-explanation gives precise information of his operation and acts as a effective admissibility evidence. Considering patient`s self determination, in case the informed consent is made out, doctor`s operation is based on agreement which will remove facts moderateness. For this, operations have to satisfy subjective and objective conditions of medical service and not in such case agreement is invalid. On the other hand, in case the informed consent is not made out, doctor`s operation is a charge of injurying another. But illegality can be justificated if patient`s consent is expected. In case the informed consent is not made out, generally substantial fulfillment of obligation- explanation can`t be expected. In this case, doctor`s treatment is likely to be a arbitrary medical service. Nowadays the informed consent used by hospitals is utilized as a measure to limit the claim for damage in the civil suit and as a influential evidence of carelessness in the criminal suit. But the informed consent is very unfavorable to the patients and varied according to hospitals. Therefore, for the patients` right and doctor`s maintenance of stability, it is necessary to prepare and use standard informed consent which is based on patient`s self determination.

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