한국과 일본의 중화학공업화 비교 = Comparative Study on Korean and Japanese Heavy and Chemical Industrialization

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A comparative study of a historical event between countries shows clearly the special characteristics of Korean economic development and the origin of present problems which can not be found from Korean studies alone.
First, the result of this paper confirms that there were many similarities in terms of quantity between Korean and Japanese Heavy and Chemical Industrialization. On the other hand, this study also shows that Korean Heavy and chemical Industrialization was in very different progress in internal, environmental and qualitative problems such as cooperation within the government, the network between officials and private agents, capital condition, market condition, technology policies, an industrial complex, business groups related to heavy and chemical industry, the status of the machinery industry and product development stage, the grouping of heavy and chemical industry firms, turn-over rate, and firm's load of R&D cost. Furthermore, in economic policy respect, these results indicate that the reason that present problems can not be solved does not result from settlement ability but rather from the limits that many are searching for solutions to those problems from the present viewpoint and short-term measures direction, and therefore indicates that for the better solutions to present problems there is a necessity for approaching from the more long-term and continuous viewpoint. Also this study suggests some important research subjects as historical facts.

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