폴 리쾨르(Paul Ricoeur)의 역사와 문명의 해석학 = Paul Ricoeur's Hermeneutics of History and Civilization

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study deals with Paul Ricœur's hermeneutic of history and civilization. Paul Ricœur's hermeneutics emphasizes the text more than previous German hermeneutics. For Ricœur, "to understand a text is also to understand oneself in front of the text" (Comprendre un texte, c'est aussi se comprendre devant le texte). This hermeneutic is in line with the spirit of Coram Deo. In other words, one reflects oneself to God in front of the Scripture. However, the objects of hermeneutical inquiry and philosophical reflection for self-understanding are not limited to written texts. Objects and events in the world can also become objects of interpretation and trigger self-reflection and understanding. In order to understand history and civilization, Ricœur considers them as 'objects of interpretation' and applies hermeneutic methodology to study them. History is composed of objective sources and subjective accounts. Being mindful of the gaps in the three layers of time in history, Ricœur suggests that we should be wary of bad subjectivity and seek the truth of history. He also argues that Christians should look for hidden "meanings" in history. Based on an eschatological view of history, Ricœur argues that there is no despair in the sinfulness of history, but rather "meaning" and "hope. Christians, he says, must take an active social responsibility for civilization. We must fight demonism and reinvent Christian forms and values so that human civilization can pursue the right values. Ricœur distinguishes but does not separate secular history from sacred history. Ricœur's view of history is based on the Huguenot belief that God is sovereign and at work in secular history and is the master of history.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Ricoeur, Paul, "해석학과 인문사회과학" 서광사 1981

2 김영한, "하이데거에서 리꾀르까지" 박영사 1987

3 양명수, "폴 리쾨르의 해석학과 신학-텍스트 이론을 중심으로" 신학사상연구소 (127) : 167-198, 2004

4 윤성우, "폴 리쾨르의 철학" 철학과 현실사 2004

5 Ricoeur, Paul, "폴 리쾨르의 계시와 문명" 크리스천 르네상스 2016

6 서혜정, "폴 리쾨르(Paul Ricoeur)의 창조론과 하나님의 형상(imago dei)에대한 해석학" 61 : 213-248, 2019

7 Ricoeur, Paul, "Temps et Récit I" Seuil 1984

8 Abel, Olivier, "Paul Ricoeur Jacques Ellul Jean Carbonnier Pierre Chaunu" Labor et Fides 2012

9 Dosse, François, "Paul Ricoeur : Les sens d’une vie" La Découverte 2001

10 Ricoeur, Paul, "Le conflit des interprétations" Seuil 1969

11 Ricoeur, Paul, "La critique et la conviction (Entretien avec François Azouvi et Marc de Launay)" Calmann-Lévy 1995

12 Ricoeur, Paul, "Histoire et Vérité" Seuil 2001

13 Ricoeur, Paul, "Du texte à l’action : Essai d’herméneutique II" Seuil 1986