본 연구는 생분해성 플라스틱인 poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB)의 생산단가를 낮추기 위한 노력으로 저가의 기질로부터 PHB 대량생산을 위한 기초자료를 얻는데 그 목적을 두었다. Hemicellulose hydrolysate...
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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A76338127
2008
English
KCI등재
학술저널
1625-1630(6쪽)
0
0
상세조회0
다운로드국문 초록 (Abstract)
본 연구는 생분해성 플라스틱인 poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB)의 생산단가를 낮추기 위한 노력으로 저가의 기질로부터 PHB 대량생산을 위한 기초자료를 얻는데 그 목적을 두었다. Hemicellulose hydrolysate...
본 연구는 생분해성 플라스틱인 poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB)의 생산단가를 낮추기 위한 노력으로 저가의 기질로부터 PHB 대량생산을 위한 기초자료를 얻는데 그 목적을 두었다. Hemicellulose hydrolysate는 지구상에 풍부하게 존재하는 저가의 waste by-product로서 xylose가 많이 포함되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 xylose로부터 PHB를 생산할 수 있는 균주를 토양에서 분리하여, 분류학적 위치를 밝히고, 균체 생육 최적 조건, PHB 생산을 위한 최적 발효 배양 조건, PHB의 구조 확인 등을 검토 하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 토양으로부터 분리한 균주 J-65는 형태학적, 배양적, 생화학적 및 partial 16S rRNA sequence에 근거하여 Bacillus megaterium로 동정하였다. B. megaterium J-65의 균체 생육 최적 조건은 온도 37℃, 초발 pH 8.0이었으며 2% xylose, 0.25% (NH₄)₂SO₄, 0.3% Na₂HPO₄ㆍ12H₂O, 0.1% KH₂PO₄였다. PHB 축적에 영향을 미치는 요인을 검토하기 위해 균체생육 최적배지에서 37℃, 24시간 1차 배양한 후, 균체를 회수하여 각종 영양분이 결핍된 배지에 2차 배양을 실시한 결과 B. megaterium J-65는 균형생육조건(balanced-growth condition)에서 PHB를 합성하는 균주로 나타났다. PHB보다 물성이 향상된 PHB/HV 공중합체를 생산하기 위하여 보조기질로 propionic acid를 첨가하였을 때, 0.1% propionic acid 농도에서 HV ㏖%가 14%인 PHB/HV 공중합체가 합성되었다. 5 l 용량의 발효조에 B. megaterium J-65를 회분배양하였을 때 배양 21시간에 건조균체량 10 g/l, PHB 3.5 g/l를 얻을 수 있었고, 유가배양을 실시한 결과 배양 48시간에 건조균체량 26.52 g/l, PHB 9.28 g/l를 얻을 수 있었다. 생산된 PHB를 alkaline solution 처리와 chloroform을 이용한 유기용매 추출법을 이용하여 추출ㆍ정제한 후 Gas Chromatography로 정제를 확인하고 300㎒ 1H-NMR을 실시한 결과 3-hydroxybutyrate의 homopolymer임을 확인하였다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
A microorganism capable of producing high level of poly-3-hydoxybutyrate (PHB) from xylose was isolated from soil. The isolated strain J-65 was identified as Bacillus megaterium based on the morphological, biochemical and molecular biological characte...
A microorganism capable of producing high level of poly-3-hydoxybutyrate (PHB) from xylose was isolated from soil. The isolated strain J-65 was identified as Bacillus megaterium based on the morphological, biochemical and molecular biological characteristics. The optimum temperature and pH for the growth of B. megaterium J-65 were 37℃ and 8.0, respectively. The optimum medium composition for the cell growth was 2% xylose, 0.25% (NH₄)₂SO₄, 0.3% Na₂HPO₄ㆍ12H₂O, and 0.1% KH₂PO₄. The optimum condition for PHB accumulation was same to the optimum condition for cell growth. Copolymer of β-hydroxybutyric and β-hydroxyvaleric acid was produced when propionic acid was added to shake flasks containing 20 g/l of xylose. Fermenter culture was carried out to produce the high concentration of PHB. In batch culture, cell mass was 9.82 g/l and PHB content was 35% of dry cell weight. PHB produced by B. megaterium J-65 was identified as homopolymer of 3-hydoxybutyric acid by GC and NMR.
목차 (Table of Contents)
참고문헌 (Reference)
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1 Yamane,T, "Yield of poly-D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate from various carbon sources: a theoretical study" 41 : 165-170, 1993
2 Liu, F., "Production of poly-β-hydroxybutyrates on molasses by recombinant Escherichia coli" 20 : 345-348, 1998
3 Kim, B. S, "Production of poly-(β- hydroxybutyrates) from starch by Azotobacter chroococcum" 20 : 109-112, 1998
4 Parshad, J., "Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate production by Azotobacter chroococcum" 46 : 315-320, 2001
5 Lee,S.Y, "Poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate) production from xylose by recombinant Escherichia coli" 18 : 397-399, 1998
6 Lee,S.Y, "Plastic bacteria? progress and prospects for polyhydroxyalkanoates production in bacteria" 14 : 431-435, 1996
7 Lee, I. Y., "Optimization of fed-batch fermentation for production of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in Alcaligenes eutrophus" 4 : 146-150, 1994
8 Tsuge, T., "Optimization of L-lactic acid feeding for the production of poly-D-3-hydroxybutyric acid by Alcaligenes eutrophus in fed-batch culture" 88 : 404-409, 1999
9 Anderson, A. J, "Occurrence, metabolism, metabolic role, and industrial uses of bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoates" 54 : 450-472, 1990
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11 Anthony, G. O, "Nile blue A as a fluorescent stain for Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate" 44 : 238-241, 1982
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클로렐라 균주의 분리 동정 및 열수 추출물의 이화학적 조성
학술지 이력
연월일 | 이력구분 | 이력상세 | 등재구분 |
---|---|---|---|
2027 | 평가예정 | 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증) | |
2021-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) | |
2018-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | |
2015-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | |
2011-08-03 | 학술지명변경 | 외국어명 : Korean Journal of Life Science -> Journal of Life Science | |
2011-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | |
2009-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | |
2007-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | |
2004-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) | |
2003-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) | |
2001-07-01 | 평가 | 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) |
학술지 인용정보
기준연도 | WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) | KCIF(2년) | KCIF(3년) |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.42 |
KCIF(4년) | KCIF(5년) | 중심성지수(3년) | 즉시성지수 |
0.43 | 0.43 | 0.774 | 0.09 |