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      1 kWe 급 고체산화물 연료전지 스택에서의 유동 해석 = Numerical Analysis in a 1 kWe SOFC Stack for the Flow Phenomena

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108565988

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This study performed the numerical analysis of the internal flow phenomena of 1 kWe-class solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks with internal manifold type and planar cells using commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, Star-CCM+. In particular, the locations where the turbulent phenomena occur inside the SOFC stack were investigated. In addition, the laminar flow model and the standard k-ε turbulent model were used to calculate the SOFC stack, separately. And, the calculation results of both laminar and turbulent models were compared. The calculation results showed that turbulent phenomena occurred mainly in the cathode flow. Especially, the turbulent phenomena were found in the cathode inlet/outlet region, and local turbulence occurred in the end plate near the inlet pipe.
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      This study performed the numerical analysis of the internal flow phenomena of 1 kWe-class solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks with internal manifold type and planar cells using commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, Star-CCM+. In part...

      This study performed the numerical analysis of the internal flow phenomena of 1 kWe-class solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks with internal manifold type and planar cells using commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, Star-CCM+. In particular, the locations where the turbulent phenomena occur inside the SOFC stack were investigated. In addition, the laminar flow model and the standard k-ε turbulent model were used to calculate the SOFC stack, separately. And, the calculation results of both laminar and turbulent models were compared. The calculation results showed that turbulent phenomena occurred mainly in the cathode flow. Especially, the turbulent phenomena were found in the cathode inlet/outlet region, and local turbulence occurred in the end plate near the inlet pipe.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 잡반티엔 ; 이영덕 ; 김영상 ; 안국영, "폐스팀을 이용한 가역 고체산화물 연료전지의 기술적 경제적 해석" 한국수소및신에너지학회 30 (30): 21-28, 2019

      2 박노언 ; 김형욱, "수소・연료전지 연구개발 투자현황 분석" 한국수소및신에너지학회 21 (21): 143-148, 2010

      3 이영덕 ; 김재엽 ; 유동진 ; 주현철 ; 김한상, "국내 연료전지 분야 연구동향 분석: 전극, 전해질, 분리판, 스택, 시스템, BOP, 진단분석 분야" 한국수소및신에너지학회 31 (31): 530-545, 2020

      4 N. V. Nikitin, "Transition Problem and Localized Turbulent Structures in Pipes" 56 : 31-44, 2021

      5 N. Zhou, "Study on the characteristics of SOFC operating in constant fuel flow and constant fuel utilization[J]" 29 (29): 62-67, 2011

      6 Siemens, "STAR-CCM+ User’s Guide 17.02" Siemens

      7 R. Zamponi, "Rapid distortion theory of turbulent flow around a porous cylinder" 915 : A27-, 2021

      8 J. H. Koh, "Pressure and flow distribution in internal gas manifolds of a fuel-cell stack" 115 (115): 54-65, 2003

      9 C. Zhao, "Numerical simulation of flow distribution for external manifold design in solid oxide fuel cell stack" 42 (42): 7003-7013, 2017

      10 B. Lin, "Numerical simulation of cell-to-cell performance variation within a syngas-fuelled planar solid oxide fuel cell stack" 114 : 653-662, 2017

      1 잡반티엔 ; 이영덕 ; 김영상 ; 안국영, "폐스팀을 이용한 가역 고체산화물 연료전지의 기술적 경제적 해석" 한국수소및신에너지학회 30 (30): 21-28, 2019

      2 박노언 ; 김형욱, "수소・연료전지 연구개발 투자현황 분석" 한국수소및신에너지학회 21 (21): 143-148, 2010

      3 이영덕 ; 김재엽 ; 유동진 ; 주현철 ; 김한상, "국내 연료전지 분야 연구동향 분석: 전극, 전해질, 분리판, 스택, 시스템, BOP, 진단분석 분야" 한국수소및신에너지학회 31 (31): 530-545, 2020

      4 N. V. Nikitin, "Transition Problem and Localized Turbulent Structures in Pipes" 56 : 31-44, 2021

      5 N. Zhou, "Study on the characteristics of SOFC operating in constant fuel flow and constant fuel utilization[J]" 29 (29): 62-67, 2011

      6 Siemens, "STAR-CCM+ User’s Guide 17.02" Siemens

      7 R. Zamponi, "Rapid distortion theory of turbulent flow around a porous cylinder" 915 : A27-, 2021

      8 J. H. Koh, "Pressure and flow distribution in internal gas manifolds of a fuel-cell stack" 115 (115): 54-65, 2003

      9 C. Zhao, "Numerical simulation of flow distribution for external manifold design in solid oxide fuel cell stack" 42 (42): 7003-7013, 2017

      10 B. Lin, "Numerical simulation of cell-to-cell performance variation within a syngas-fuelled planar solid oxide fuel cell stack" 114 : 653-662, 2017

      11 B. Lin, "Numerical investigation on impacts on fuel velocity distribution nonuniformity among solid oxide fuel cell unit channels" 40 (40): 3035-3047, 2015

      12 K. Wang, "Investigation on flow distribution in an external manifold SOFC stack by computational fluid dynamics technique" 15 (15): 61-70, 2015

      13 R. S. Mitishita, "Fully turbulent flows of viscoplastic fluids in a rectangular duct" 293 : 104570-, 2021

      14 E. J. Finnemore, "Fluid Mechanics with Engineering Applications" McGraw Hill 2002

      15 M. Li, "Flow sharing and turbulence phenomena in proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack headers" 44 (44): 30306-30318, 2019

      16 C. Santarelli, "Direct numerical simulations of spherical bubbles in vertical turbulent channel flow" 75 : 174-193, 2015

      17 G. Yoo, "Characteristics of turbulent flow distribution in branch piping system" 19 : 3208-3214, 2012

      18 W. Bi, "A key geometric parameter for the flow uniformity in planar solid oxide fuel cell stacks" 34 (34): 3873-3884, 2009

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