벌통 종류에 따른 꿀벌봉군의 내 · 외부온도 변화에 대한 비교 분석

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The time and energy consumed to keep the ideal temperature of a brood area are reduced when bee colonies have small-sized bee hive. Currently, the types of hive which are generally sold in town are quite diverse, and the types and sizes usually have influence on the fluctuations of thermal energy of bee colonies. The temperatures inside and outside of bee colonies were measured and compared based on the number of bee combs and how to organize mating colonies of each type of hive. As for wood hive, the temperature differences depending on the number of bee combs were 8.6(±2.0)℃ for two bee combs, 9.4(±2.5)℃ for four bee combs, 9.7(±2.9)℃ for six bee combs. As for styrofoam hive, 10.7(±2.9)℃ for two bee combs, 10.7(±3.2)℃ for four bee combs, 9.3(±3.1)℃ for six bee combs. The results, while bee colonies which contain two bee combs were affected by the materials of bee hive wood or styrofoam, bee colonies which contain more than four bee combs don’t get affected by the outer temperature change. The average temperature difference of inside and outside of bee colonies based on the organization of mating colonies were as follows; 11.2(±3.1)℃ for wood hive, 13.4(±4.4)℃ for styrofoam hive, 13.5(±4.4)℃ for Utopia hive, 7.0(±4.2)°C for 4-colony mating hive(4-1), 10.7(±5.5)℃ (4-2), 11.1(±5.2)℃ (4-3), 9.0(±3.7)℃ (4-4), 6.0(±1.7)℃ for styrofoam mini hive. As you see, the temperature of styrofoam hive is the highest. These experiment figures verify the fact that styrofoam hive and Utopia hive are better to use for colonies with two bee combs and mating colonies, because they are less affected by the outer temperature.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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