아랍 신고전주의의 모더니즘 연구 - 전통과 모더니티를 중심으로 -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the second part of the nineteenth century, signs of the poetic revival were appeared most notably in the work of the Egyptian Maḥmūd Sāmī al-Bārūdī who was described as the true precursor of this revival. And his works are marked by a conscious return to the classicism of early medieval poetry, especially that of the Abbasid period(750-1258). And after Bārūdī, Neo-classical poets were the Egyptians Aḥmad Shawqī and Ḥāfiẓ Ibrāhīm, the Iraqis Jamīl Ṣidqī al-Zahāwī, Ma‘rūf al-Rusāfī and Muḥammad Mahdi al-Jawāhirī, and some of the Syrians and Lebanese. The Neo-classical poets accepted as their norm the old Arabic ode, Qasidah, with its monorhyme and monometer, its heavy reliance upon rhetoric and declamation, and the sonority of its music. But the Qasidah was not simply regarded as a sacrosanct ideal by the Neo-classicists, but was actually made to accommodate the modern poet's political, social, and indeed psychological needs.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 임병필, "이라크 신고전주의의 전통과 모더니티 연구 - 자하위, 루사피, 자와히리를 중심으로 -" 한국중동학회 29 (29): 139-158, 2008

2 김능우, "아랍시의 세계" 명지출판사 2004

3 송경숙, "아랍문학사" 송산출판사 1992

4 임병필, "신고전주의의 선구자 마흐무드 사미 알바루디(1839-1904)의 작품세계 연구" 한국외국어대학교 중동연구소 26 (26): 2007

5 김주희, "샤우끼의 시에 관한 연구" 한국외국어대학교 대학원 1982

6 임병필, "대중의 시인' 하피드 이브라힘(1872~1932)의 시세계 연구" 지중해지역원 10 (10): 111-132, 2008

7 "‘Abd al-Ḥamīd Sind al-Jundī, 1992, Ḥāfiẓ ’Ibāhīm: Shā‘ir al-Nīl, al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Ma‘ārif."

8 "Yusuf Nawfal, 2004, Ḥāfiẓ Ibrāhīm: shā‘ir al-sha‘b wa shā‘ir al-Nil. al-Qāhirah: al-Dār al-Miṣriyah al-Lubnāniyah."

9 Salma Khadra Jayyusi, "Trends and Movements in Modern Arabic Poetry" Leiden 1977

10 Brill.Moreh, Shmuel, "Studies in modern Arabic prose and poetry" Leiden 1988

11 "Shawqī Ḍayf, Dirāsāt fī al-Shi‘r al-‘Arabī al-Mu‘āṣir. al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Ma‘ārif."

12 Mounah A. Khouri, "Poetry and the making of Modern Egypt" Leiden 1971

13 Moreh, Shamuel, "Modern Arabic Poetry 1800-1970" Leiden 1976

14 Badawi, M. M., "Modern Arabic Literature and the West" Ithaca Press 1985

15 Badawi, M. M., "Modern Arabic Literature" Cambridge University Press 1992

16 "Ibrahīm ‘Alī ’Abū al-Khashabi, 1987, Tārīkh al-’Adab al-‘Arabī fī al-‘Aṣr al-Ḥāḍir,  al-Haiah al-Miṣriyyah al-‘Āmmah lil-Kitāb."

17 "Aḥmad Shauqī, 1995, al-’A‘māl al-Shauqīyah al-Kāmilah, vol. Ⅰ&Ⅱ, Beirut: Dār al-‘Audah."

18 Ali Ahmad Mahmoud, "Aḥmad Shauqi's al-Sitt Hudā as a satirical comedy of manners" 19 : 1988

19 Brugman, J., "An Introduction to the history of modern Arabic literature in Egypt" Leiden 1984

20 Badawi, M. M., "A Short History of Modern Arabic Literature" Clarendon Press 1993

21 Yaseen Noorani, "A Nation born in mourning: the Neoclassical ?funeral elegy in Egypt" 1997

22 Badawi, M. M., "A Critical introduction to modern Arabic poetry" Cambridge University 1975