주민참여의 효과성 개선을 위한 도시재생 프로세스에 관한연구 = A Study on the Urban Regeneration Process for Improving the Effectiveness of Residents' Participation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) Urban regeneration in various countries in recent times has emphasized the importance of residents’ participation and collaborative governance. Instead of being a public utility unilaterally led by the government, urban regeneration is a business that is jointly promoted by the central and local government departments, residents, social organizations, enterprises, and many other stakeholders. Although the importance of residents' participation has been recognized by countries around the world, it is a permitted behavior within limits instead of being a right of residents in the past power-oriented government structures. Moreover, the relationship between managers and residents is antagonistic. As a result, it is still insufficient in terms of the effect of residents' participation in urban regeneration. In this context, this study aims at analyzing the process of urban regeneration cases and putting forward the improvement directions for the effectiveness of residents' participation. (Method) First, the nature of the participants in the regeneration business and the definition of collaborative governance are investigated through theoretical investigation. Further, previous research on collaborative governance and the effectiveness of residents' participation are taken as the basis, in which the effectiveness of residents' participation is divided into the degree of residents' participation and the environment of residents' participation. Second, the ladder theory of residents' participation and the factors that affect residents' participation are examined and analyzed using the previous research, and the framework of case analysis is completed. Third, the framework of case analysis is used to compare and analyze cases. (Results) Based on the results of the comparison and analysis of three cases, it can be understood that residents can participate in all stages of the procedure in terms of the degree of residents' participation, but only British residents can designate the project implementation site. Moreover, the collaborative governance of diverse subjects, local decentralization, and residents' autonomy play a significant role in residents' participation in the environment. (Conclusions) The highest effectiveness of British residents' participation is embodied among the three countries. However, the effectiveness of participation in Germany and China is not higher than that in the UK because of the low public awareness of residents. To perfect the effectiveness of residents' participation, an improvement in the degree of residents' participation and the environment for residents' participation is necessary. To perfect the degree of residents' participation, the design of procedures and various ways of participation that residents can take part in at all stages is necessary. In addition, the formation of a cooperative governance situation for diversified subjects is necessary to perfect this.

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