- 자료제공 :
- Preface xv Symbols xxi 1. Noise and Frequency Stability 1 1.1 White Noise 2 1.2 Colored Noises 7 1.3 Small and Band Limited Perturbations of Sinusoidal Signals 14 1.4 Statistical Approach 17 1.5 Power Spectra of Stochastic Processes 29 2. Noise in Resonators and Oscillators 37 2.1 Noise Generated in Resonators 37 2.2 Phase Noise of Resonators: Experimental Results 44 2.3 Noise in Oscillators 50 2.4 Leeson Model 60 3. Noise Properties of Practical Oscillators 65 3.1 Precision Oscillators 65 3.2 Practical Oscillators 102 3.3 Practical RC Oscillators 111 4. Noise of Building Elements 123 4.1 Resistors 123 4.2 Inductances 124 4.3 Capacitance 126 4.4 Semiconductors 129 4.5 Amplifiers 137 4.6 Mixers 143 4.7 Frequency Dividers 161 4.8 Frequency Multiphers 178 5. Time Domain Measurements 183 5.1 Basic Properties of Sample Variances 184 5.2 Transfer Functions of Several Time Domain 186 5.3 Time Jitter 205 6. Phase-Locked Loops 231 6.1 PLL Basic 231 6.2 PLL Design 237 6.3 Stability of the PLL 243 6.4 Tracking 253 6.5 Working Ranges of PLL 258 6.6 Digital PLL 267 6.7 PLL Phase Noise 275 6.8 PLL Time Jitter 283 6.9 Spurious Signals 284 6.10 Synchronized Oscillators 288 Index 299