The purpose of this study is to explore the re-enrollment process of students who have dropped out of cyber universities and, through this, to understand the various experiences and contextual factors learners face from dropout to re-enrollment. Cyber...
The purpose of this study is to explore the re-enrollment process of students who have dropped out of cyber universities and, through this, to understand the various experiences and contextual factors learners face from dropout to re-enrollment. Cyber universities play a crucial role in providing higher education opportunities to adult learners; however, the high dropout rate remains a persistent issue. Thus, this study analyzes the contextual motivations and processes that lead dropout students to decide to re-enroll from psychological and environmental perspectives and seeks to contribute to the improvement of the educational system and the development of support programs at cyber universities.
To achieve this, a qualitative interview research method was employed, conducting interviews with 12 students who had re-enrolled after dropping out. The interview results revealed that the main reasons for dropout included balancing work and childcare, the significance of these responsibilities, and the lack of support systems. The motivations for deciding to re-enroll included a time for realization and skill acquisition, the determination to re-challenge, the need to achieve goals and personal development, regained balance, regret and disappointment over academic interruption, and the role of social support. Key experiences during the re-enrollment process included self-reflection and crisis overcoming, establishing strategies to balance work and study, and actively seeking help.
The research results are categorized into four main themes. First, "Fighting Alone" explains the difficulties in continuing studies due to balancing work and childcare, time management issues, and the lack of support systems. Second, "Time for Realization and Skill Acquisition" encompasses the process of contemplating one's goals and development after academic interruption and realizing the need for learning. Third, "Determination to Re-Challenge" illustrates the process of deciding to re-enroll through regret and disappointment over academic interruption and the role of social support. Fourth, "Self-Reflection and Crisis Overcoming" describes the process of establishing strategies to balance work and study and actively seeking help to continue academics.
The findings of this study provide significant implications for improving the educational system and developing support programs at cyber universities. To prevent dropouts, it is essential to enhance students' academic motivation and actively operate learning support programs. Particularly, providing time management and stress management support for adult learners balancing work and childcare is crucial. Additionally, providing necessary information and support to students wishing to re-enroll will help them seamlessly continue their studies.
This study provides valuable insights into the re-enrollment process of dropout students at cyber universities, offering important implications for improving the educational system and support programs. Continuous research and practical efforts are needed to address the dropout issue and support smooth re-enrollment in cyber universities.