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      Asymbiotic seed germination and in vitro propagation condition in Calanthe discolor Lindl

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A105120487

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      We investigated the effects of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and culture medium on embryo swelling and germination of Calanthe discolor Lindl., and established a method for determining the swelling and protocorm formation of C. discolor seeds via in vit...

      We investigated the effects of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and culture medium on embryo swelling and germination of Calanthe discolor Lindl., and established a method for determining the swelling and protocorm formation of C. discolor seeds via in vitro examination of immature seeds. Treatment of immature seeds with NaOCl greatly enhanced the extent of embryo swelling and protocorm formation of immature zygote embryos compared to seeds without NaOCl treatment. The effects of the culture media were also evaluated with regard to embryo swelling and protocorm formation of in vitro cultured seeds with and without NaOCl treatment. Additionally, the effects of white fluorescent light and red and blue LEDs lights on seedling growth in in vitro culture were examined. The most suitable condition for seedling growth after 12 weeks of culture was the red LEDs light with POM medium. These results show effective asymbiotic germination and growth of C. discolor.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 이진실, "한반도 야생란의 분포 및 보호 대상 식물" 한국식물분류학회 36 (36): 335-360, 2006

      2 Vujanovic, V., "Viability testing of orchid seed and the promotion of colouration and germination" 86 : 79-86, 2000

      3 Miyoshi, K., "Ultrasonic treatment for enhancing seed germination of terrestrial orchid Calanthe discolor in asymbiotic culture" 35 : 127-130, 1988

      4 Harvais, G., "The relation between host and endophyte in orchid mychorriza" 66 : 205-215, 1967

      5 Anderson, A.B., "The re-introduction of Platanthera ciliaris in Canada" 73-76, 1996

      6 Stoutamire, W., "The orchids: Scientific studies" Wiley-Interscience 101-128, 1974

      7 Kano, K., "The orchids" Seibundo-shinkosha 1972

      8 Yildiz, M., "The effect of sodium hypochlorite solution on in vitro seedling growth and shoot regeneration of flax (Linum usitatissimun)" 89 : 259-261, 2002

      9 Rasmussen, H., "Terrestrial orchids from seed to mycotrophic plant" Cambridge University Press 1995

      10 Warcup, J. H., "Symbiotic germination of some Australian terrestrial orchids" 72 : 387-392, 1973

      1 이진실, "한반도 야생란의 분포 및 보호 대상 식물" 한국식물분류학회 36 (36): 335-360, 2006

      2 Vujanovic, V., "Viability testing of orchid seed and the promotion of colouration and germination" 86 : 79-86, 2000

      3 Miyoshi, K., "Ultrasonic treatment for enhancing seed germination of terrestrial orchid Calanthe discolor in asymbiotic culture" 35 : 127-130, 1988

      4 Harvais, G., "The relation between host and endophyte in orchid mychorriza" 66 : 205-215, 1967

      5 Anderson, A.B., "The re-introduction of Platanthera ciliaris in Canada" 73-76, 1996

      6 Stoutamire, W., "The orchids: Scientific studies" Wiley-Interscience 101-128, 1974

      7 Kano, K., "The orchids" Seibundo-shinkosha 1972

      8 Yildiz, M., "The effect of sodium hypochlorite solution on in vitro seedling growth and shoot regeneration of flax (Linum usitatissimun)" 89 : 259-261, 2002

      9 Rasmussen, H., "Terrestrial orchids from seed to mycotrophic plant" Cambridge University Press 1995

      10 Warcup, J. H., "Symbiotic germination of some Australian terrestrial orchids" 72 : 387-392, 1973

      11 Mii, M., "Studies on germination of Calanthe izu-insularis. I. Effect of water treatment and light condition on germination" 326-327, 1974

      12 Hyun, M. R., "Studies on distributions and morphological characteristics of Calanthe discolor, C. sieboldii, and C. bicolor native to Cheju Province" 17 : 497-499, 1999

      13 Bae, K. H., "Structural changes of seed coats and stimulation of in vitro germination of fully mature seeds of Cypripedium macranthos Swartz by NaOCl pretreatment" 10 : 107-113, 2010

      14 배기화, "Sodium hypochlorite treatment and light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation effect on in vitro germination of Oreorchis patens (Lindl.) Lindl" 한국식물생명공학회 41 (41): 44-49, 2014

      15 SAS, Institute Inc, "SAS version 9.0"

      16 Korea Forest Service, "Rare and Endangered plants"

      17 Miyoshi, K., "Phytohormone pre-treatment for the enhancement of seed germination and protocorm formation by terrestrial orchid, Calanthe discolor (Orchidaceae), in asymbiotic culture" 63 : 263-267, 1995

      18 Malmgren, S., "Orchid propagation: theory and practice" 63-71, 1996

      19 Fast, G., "Orchid biologyreviews and perspectives II" Comstock Publishing Associates 326-329, 1982

      20 Arditti, J., "Orchid biology: Reviews and perspectives 3" Cornell University Press 1984

      21 Bula, R. J., "Light-emitting diodes as a radiation source for plants" 26 : 203-205, 1991

      22 Werckmeister, P., "Light induction of geotropism and the control of proliferation and growth of Cymbidium in tissue culture" 132 : 346-350, 1971

      23 Nhut, D.T., "Light emitting diodes (LEDs):an artificial lighting source for biological studies" 2010

      24 Bernard, N., "La germination des orchidées" 16 : 458-475, 1903

      25 권민경, "LED 파장이 거베라 기내배양묘의 생육에 미치는 영향" 한국화훼학회 20 (20): 233-237, 2012

      26 Hyun, M. R., "Isozyme and Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis for genetic relationship among Calanthe discolor, C. sieboldii, and C. bicolor native to Cheju Island. Korean" 17 : 141-143, 1999

      27 Park, S. Y., "In vitro seed germination of Calanthe sieboldii, an endangered orchid species" 43 : 158-161, 2000

      28 Ault, J.R., "In vitro propagation of Ferocactus acanthodes (Cactaceae)" 22 : 126-127, 1987

      29 Bae, K. H., "In vitro germination and plantlet conversion from the culture of fully mature seeds of Cypripedium guttatum Swartz" 9 : 160-165, 2009

      30 St-Arnaud, M. D., "In vitro germination and early growth of seedlings of Cypripedium acaule(Orchidaceae)" 7 : 22-27, 1992

      31 Kauth, P. J., "In vitro culture and seedling development of Calopogon tuberosus" 85 : 91-102, 2006

      32 Yeh, H., "High-brightness LEDs-energy efficient lighting sources and their potential in indoor plant cultivation" 13 : 2175-2180, 2009

      33 Harvais, G., "Growth requirements and development of Cypripedium reginae in axenic culture" 51 : 327-332, 1973

      34 Godo, T., "Germination of mature seeds of Calanthe tricarinata Lindl., an endangered terrestrial orchid, by asymbiotic culture in vitro" 46 : 323-332, 2010

      35 Bae, K.H., "Factors affecting fruit baring in natural habitat and in vitro culture of zygotic embryos of Cypripedium japonicum" 11 : 146-152, 2013

      36 Miyoshi, K., "Enhancement of seed germination and protocorm formation in Calanthe discolor (Orchidaceae) by NaOCl and polyphenol absorbent treatments" 12 : 267-272, 1995

      37 Fukai, S., "Effects of red and blue light on germination and protocorm growth of Calanthe satsuma" 12 : 169-171, 1997

      38 Ueda, H., "Effects of light and culture medium on adventitious root formation by Cymbidiums in aseptic culture" 41 : 322-327, 1972

      39 Godo, T., "Effect of wavelength of LED-light on in vitro asymbiotic germination and seedling growth of Bletilla ochracea (Orchidaceae)" 28 : 397-400, 2011

      40 Mii, M., "Effect of organic solvent pretreatment on germination of Calanthe discolor" 330-331, 1978

      41 Lee, Y. I., "Developmental change in endogenous abscisic acid concentrations and asymbiotic seed germination of a terrestrial orchid, Calanthe tricarinata Lindl" 132 : 246-252, 2007

      42 Gale, S., "Calanthe arisanensis Orchidaceae" 24 : 206-210, 2007

      43 Stewart, S.L., "Asymbiotic germination and in vitro seedling development of Habenaria macroceratitis (Orchidaceae), a rare Florida terrestrial orchid" 86 : 147-158, 2006

      44 Harvais, G., "An improved culture medium for growing the orchid Cypripedium reginae axienically" 51 : 327-332, 1982

      45 Murashige, T., "A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures" 15 : 473-497, 1962

      46 Hiscox, J.D., "A method for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration" 57 : 1332-1334, 1979

      47 이긍주, "A Wide Array of Phenotypic Components and Their Contributions to Variations in Calanthe Orchid Landraces" 한국원예학회 49 (49): 418-426, 2008

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