딸기 탄저병 방제를 위한 정식 전 살균제 침지처리 효과 = Dipping Strawberry Plants in Fungicides before Planting to Control Anthracnose

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Anthracnose crown rot (ACR), caused by Colletotrichum fructicola, is a serious disease of strawberry in Korea.
The primary inoculums of ACR were symptomless strawberry plants, plant debris, and other host plants.
To effectively control anthracnose in symptomless transplanted strawberries, it is necessary to use diseasefreeplants, detect the disease early, and apply a fungicide. Therefore, in 2010 and 2011, we evaluated theefficacy of pre-plant fungicide dips by using strawberry transplants infected by C. fructicola for the control ofanthracnose. Dipping plants in prochloraz-Mn for 10 min before planting was most effective for controllinganthracnose in symptomless strawberry plants and resulted in more than 76% control efficacy. Azoxystrobinshowed a control efficacy of over 40%, but plants treated with pyraclostrobin, mancozeb and iminoctadinetris showed high disease severity. The control efficacy of the dip treatment with prochloraz-Mn did not differwith temperature and time. Treatment with prochloraz-Mn for more than an hour caused growth suppressionin strawberry plants. Therefore, the development of anthracnose can be effectively reduced by dipping strawberryplants for 10 min in prochloraz-Mn before planting.

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