저염분 바이오플락에서 사육한 흰다리새우(Litopenaeus vannamei)의 해수 순치방법에 따른 혈장성분 및 혈장삼투압 비교 = Effect of Acclimation Methods on Physiological Status of Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Bred in Low Salinity Biofloc

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was carried out to identify an effective method to acclimate low-salinity (4 psu) bred Litopenaeus vannamei (mean body weight 16±3.3 g) to sea water. The fast acclimation group (FA) was directly exposed to filtered sea water (32 psu) while the slow acclimation group (SA) was exposed to a slow increase in salinity. Shrimps were sampled at 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h for plasma analyses. The plasma components between experimental groups did not show significant differences. The hemolymph osmolality (HO) in FA increased significantly after 1 h (P<0.05), while in SA it started to increase slowly only at 24 h and reached a similar level to that of FA at 48 h. The levels of Na+ and Mg2+ ions were significantly different between the two treatments (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in Ca2+ ion levels. We found that the different methods of acclimation of L. vannamei to sea water do not affect the plasma components significantly, but lead to changes in the HO and ion levels, it is considerable to acclimate gradually for at least two days.

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