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1 박종평, "쿠르드족에 관한 연구" 7 : 169-190, 1997
2 문애희, "이집트 사회계층과 시민사회 연구" 한국중동학회 29 (29): 1-30, 2008
3 손주영, "이슬람 칼리파제사" 민음사 1997
4 문애희, "레바논 종교운동의 현황과 전망, In 중동 종교운동의 이해1" 한울 129-181, 2004
5 "http://lotus. pwu.ac.kr/~lcy/syber-younsu3.htm"
6 Mu'in Hadad, "al-Sharq al-Awsat" Sharikat al-Matbu'at 1997
7 Ibrahim Ibrash, "al-Muwassasat wal-Waqa`i' al-Ijtima'yya" Sharikat Babel 1998
8 Falih 'Abd al-Jabbar, "al-Mujtama' al-Madani wal-Tahawwul al-Dimuqrati fi al-Iraq" Markaj Ibn Khaldun 1995
9 Amin Saju, "al-Mujtama' al-Madani fi al-'Allam al-Islami" Dar al-Saq 2007
10 Sattar Nuri al-'Abudi, "al-Mujtama' al-Iraqi" Mu`wssasat Dar al-Kitab al-Islami 2006
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