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      석탄의 연소과정에서 포집된 입자상 물질의 광학 특성에 관한 연구 = A Study on Optical Properties of Particulate Matter Collected from Burning Coal

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108414774

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      In order to improve the reliability of optical-based PM concentration measurements, the optical properties of PM such as the dimensionless light extinction coefficient must be well defined. However, the optical properties of PM produced from burning c...

      In order to improve the reliability of optical-based PM concentration measurements, the optical properties of PM such as the dimensionless light extinction coefficient must be well defined. However, the optical properties of PM produced from burning coal are lacking. Therefore, in this study, the dimensionless light extinction coefficient measurements and optical characterization analysis of PM generated from burning bituminous coal at elevated reaction temperatures were performed. Bituminous coal in the form of powder was burned in a muffle furnace and PM released from flame was then collected on a quartz filter. Morphological investigations through the TEM images and elemental and organic carbon ratio analysis were performed to quantitatively investigate the optical properties of PM. Experimental results clearly indicate that increases in the reaction temperature can increase graphitic nature and morphological dimension (represented by an optical diameter) of PM, eventually enhancing the effects of absorption and scattering of the light and the measured dimensionless light extinction coefficient of PM.

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      참고문헌 (Reference) 논문관계도

      1 강성호 ; 송해은 ; 안영철, "벨트의 가동에 의한 내부 유동을 고려한 석탄 분진 저감용 수분무 시스템에 관한 연구" 한국동력기계공학회 24 (24): 14-22, 2020

      2 Korea Energy Economics Institute, "Yearbook of Energy Statistics" 2021

      3 U. S. Epa, "United States environmental protection agency, Quality Assurance Guidance Document-Model Quality Assurance Project Plan for the PM Ambient Air, 2, 12"

      4 F. G. Roper, "The prediction of laminar jet diffusion flame sizes: Part I. Theoretical model" 29 : 219-226, 1977

      5 C. R. Shaddix, "Soot graphitic order in laminar diffusion flames and a large-scale JP-8 pool fire" 48 (48): 3604-3614, 2005

      6 J. S. Wu, "Refractive indices at visible wavelengths of soot emitted from buoyant turbulent diffusion flames" 230-237, 1997

      7 S. S. Krishnan, "Optical properties in the visible of overfire soot in large buoyant turbulent diffusion flames" 122 (122): 517-524, 2000

      8 J. Zhu, "Measurement of visible and near-IR optical properties of soot produced from laminar flames" 29 (29): 2367-2374, 2002

      9 J. F. Widmann, "Measurement of the optical extinction coefficients of post-flame soot in the infrared" 134 (134): 119-129, 2003

      10 G. W. Mulholland, "Measurement of the mass specific extinction coefficient for acetylene and ethene smoke using the large agglomerate optics facility" 27 (27): 1515-1522, 1998

      1 강성호 ; 송해은 ; 안영철, "벨트의 가동에 의한 내부 유동을 고려한 석탄 분진 저감용 수분무 시스템에 관한 연구" 한국동력기계공학회 24 (24): 14-22, 2020

      2 Korea Energy Economics Institute, "Yearbook of Energy Statistics" 2021

      3 U. S. Epa, "United States environmental protection agency, Quality Assurance Guidance Document-Model Quality Assurance Project Plan for the PM Ambient Air, 2, 12"

      4 F. G. Roper, "The prediction of laminar jet diffusion flame sizes: Part I. Theoretical model" 29 : 219-226, 1977

      5 C. R. Shaddix, "Soot graphitic order in laminar diffusion flames and a large-scale JP-8 pool fire" 48 (48): 3604-3614, 2005

      6 J. S. Wu, "Refractive indices at visible wavelengths of soot emitted from buoyant turbulent diffusion flames" 230-237, 1997

      7 S. S. Krishnan, "Optical properties in the visible of overfire soot in large buoyant turbulent diffusion flames" 122 (122): 517-524, 2000

      8 J. Zhu, "Measurement of visible and near-IR optical properties of soot produced from laminar flames" 29 (29): 2367-2374, 2002

      9 J. F. Widmann, "Measurement of the optical extinction coefficients of post-flame soot in the infrared" 134 (134): 119-129, 2003

      10 G. W. Mulholland, "Measurement of the mass specific extinction coefficient for acetylene and ethene smoke using the large agglomerate optics facility" 27 (27): 1515-1522, 1998

      11 T. C. Williams, "Measurement of the dimensionless extinction coefficient of soot within laminar diffusion flames" 50 (50): 1616-1630, 2007

      12 J. Zhu, "Measurement of soot optical properties in the near-infrared spectrum" 43 (43): 3299-3303, 2000

      13 J. Zhu, "Measurement of light extinction constant of JP-8 soot in the visible and near-infrared spectrum" 47 (47): 3643-3648, 2004

      14 Z. Q. Zhou, "Measurement of dimensionless soot extinction constant using a gravimetric sampling technique" 18 (18): 27-32, 1998

      15 A. M. Irrera, "Measurement of Dimensionless Extinction Constant for Soot Produced from Various Liquid Fuels" Drexel University 2002

      16 S. C. Choi, "Measurement and analysis of the dimensionless extinction constant for diesel and biodiesel soot: influence of pressure, wavelength and fuel-type" Drexel University 2009

      17 B. N. Taylor, "Guidelines for evaluating and expressing the uncertainty of NIST measurement results, Vol. 1297, Gaithersburg, MD: US Department of Commerce"

      18 W. Coleman, "Experimentation and Uncertainty Analysis for Engineers" 1999

      19 K. Mohapatra, "Effect of particulate matter(PM)on plants, climate, ecosystem and human health" 2 (2): 2348-7550, 2014

      20 J. G. Radney, "Dependence of soot optical properties on particle morphology : measurements and model comparisons" 48 (48): 3169-3176, 2014

      21 M. Y. Choi, "Comparisons of the soot volume fraction using gravimetric and light extinction techniques" 102 (102): 161-169, 1995

      22 Jae-Hyuk Choi ; 조익순 ; 이장세 ; 박상균 ; Won-Ju Lee ; Hwajin Kim ; 장혜정 ; 김진영 ; Seongcheol Jeong ; Seul-Hyun Park, "Characterization of carbonaceous particulate matter emitted from marine diesel engine" 대한기계학회 30 (30): 2011-2017, 2016

      23 H. Horvath, "Atmospheric light absorption -A review" 27 (27): 293-317, 1993

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