1 Alderink GJ, "lsokinetic Shoulder Strength of High School and College-Aged Pitchers" 7 : 163-172, 1986
2 Brown LP, "Upper extremity range of motion and isokinetic strength of the internal and external shoulder rotators in major league baseball players" 16 : 577-585, 1988
3 Wilk KE, "The strength characteristics of internal and external rotator muscles in professional baseball pitchers" 21 : 61-66, 1993
4 Dale RB, "The effects of repetitive overhead throwing on shoulder rotator isokinetic work-fatigue" 2 : 74-80, 2007
5 Heiderscheit BC, "The effects of isokinetic vs. plyometric training on the shoulder internal rotators" 23 : 125-133, 1996
6 Bak K, "Shoulder strength and range of motion in symptomatic and pain-free elite swimmers" 25 : 454-459, 1997
7 Cook EE, "Shoulder antagonistic strength ratios: a comparison between collegelevel baseball pitchers and nonpitchers" 8 : 451-461, 1987
8 Altchek DW, "Rotator cuff injuries in overhead athletes" 11 : 2-8, 2001
9 Wang HK, "Mobility impairment, muscle imbalance, muscle weakness, scapular asymmetry and shoulder injury in elite volleyball athletes" 41 : 403-410, 2001
10 Escamilla RF, "Kinematic comparisons of throwing different types of baseball pitches" 14 : 1-23, 1998
1 Alderink GJ, "lsokinetic Shoulder Strength of High School and College-Aged Pitchers" 7 : 163-172, 1986
2 Brown LP, "Upper extremity range of motion and isokinetic strength of the internal and external shoulder rotators in major league baseball players" 16 : 577-585, 1988
3 Wilk KE, "The strength characteristics of internal and external rotator muscles in professional baseball pitchers" 21 : 61-66, 1993
4 Dale RB, "The effects of repetitive overhead throwing on shoulder rotator isokinetic work-fatigue" 2 : 74-80, 2007
5 Heiderscheit BC, "The effects of isokinetic vs. plyometric training on the shoulder internal rotators" 23 : 125-133, 1996
6 Bak K, "Shoulder strength and range of motion in symptomatic and pain-free elite swimmers" 25 : 454-459, 1997
7 Cook EE, "Shoulder antagonistic strength ratios: a comparison between collegelevel baseball pitchers and nonpitchers" 8 : 451-461, 1987
8 Altchek DW, "Rotator cuff injuries in overhead athletes" 11 : 2-8, 2001
9 Wang HK, "Mobility impairment, muscle imbalance, muscle weakness, scapular asymmetry and shoulder injury in elite volleyball athletes" 41 : 403-410, 2001
10 Escamilla RF, "Kinematic comparisons of throwing different types of baseball pitches" 14 : 1-23, 1998
11 Escamilla RF, "Kinematic comparisons of 1996 Olympic baseball pitchers" 19 : 665-676, 2001
12 Hinton RY, "Isokinetic evaluation of shoulder rotational strength in high school baseball pitchers" 16 : 274-279, 1988
13 Noffal GJ, "Isokinetic eccentric-to-concentric strength ratios of the shoulder rotator muscles in throwers and nonthrowers" 31 : 537-541, 2003
14 Codine P, "Influence of sports discipline on shoulder rotator cuff balance" 29 : 1400-1405, 1997
15 Scoville CR, "End range eccentric antagonist/concentric agonist strength ratios: a new perspective in shoulder strength assessment" 25 : 203-207, 1997
16 Carter AB, "Effects of high volume upper extremity plyometric training on throwing velocity and functional strength ratios of the shoulder rotators in collegiate baseball players" 21 : 208-215, 2007
17 Treiber FA, "Effects of Theraband and lightweight dumbbell training on shoulder rotation torque and serve performance in college tennis players" 26 : 510-515, 1998
18 Moncrief SA, "Effect of rotator cuff exercise on humeral rotation torque in healthy indivi duals" 16 : 262-270, 2002
19 Mikesky AE, "Eccentric and concentric strength of the shoulder and arm musculature in collegiate baseball pitchers" 23 : 638-642, 1995
20 David G, "EMG and strength correlates of selected shoulder muscles during rotations of the glenohumeral joint" 15 : 95-102, 2000
21 Feltner M, "Dynamics of the shoulder and elbow joints of the throwing arm during a baseball pitch" 2 : 235-259, 1986
22 Ellenbecker TS, "Concentric isokinetic shoulder internal and external rotation strength in professional baseball pitchers" 25 : 323-328, 1997
23 Dillman CJ, "Biomechanics of pitching with emphasis upon shoulder kinematics" 18 : 402-408, 1993
24 Perrin DH, "Bilateral lsokinetic peak torque, torque acceleration energy, power, and work relationships in athletes and nonathletes" 9 : 184-189, 1987
25 Fleisig G, "Barrentine SW. Kinematic and kinetic comparison between baseball pitching and football passing" 12 : 207-224, 1996
26 Sirota SC, "An eccentric- and concentric-strength profile of shoulder external and internal rotator muscles in professional baseball pitchers" 25 : 59-64, 1997
27 Ellenbecker TS, "A total arm strength isokinetic profile of highly skilled tennis players" 1 : 9-21, 1991
28 Walmsley RP, "A comparative study of the torque generated by the shoulder internal and external rotator muscles in different positions and at varying speeds" 9 : 217-222, 1987