There are differences in the degree of developmental disorder, but there are many deficiencies in decision making ability. This is inherent and it is difficult to treat unless there are special reasons. Problems of people with developmental disorder h...
There are differences in the degree of developmental disorder, but there are many deficiencies in decision making ability. This is inherent and it is difficult to treat unless there are special reasons. Problems of people with developmental disorder have great influence not only on themselves but also on parents and family. Thus, the problems of persons with developmental disorders are not only limited to individuals, but also extends to society and the nation.
People with developmental disorder may suffer damage due to the defects in their decision-making abilities. In 2014, the so-called ' Sinan-Salt slave ' was reported to the press and surprised us. It is reported that the human rights of disabled people are seriously harmed, as seen by Gong Ji-young's novel, ' The Dogany Incident ' No one knows if it is not reported that the abuse of the human rights against the disabled are serious. In particular, the cases of developmental disorder who suffer from poor decision-making often suffer losses due to the lack of decision-making abilities. The bigger problem should be noted that the names of the disabled are sometimes used for crimes.
To prevent this, it is necessary for developmental parents and organizations for the disabled to require public guardianship of the disabled. As a result of their efforts, adult guardianship was enforced on July 1, 2013, and public support activities and activities began. The aim of adult guardianship is to improve the problems of the previous system, for example a person adjudged incompetent and a quasi-incompetent. Because, for the person with developmental disorder, they severely impair their right to self-determination by restricting their ability to act without consideration of individual characteristics.
The development of public support services for persons with developmental disorder due to the introduction of adult guardianship system is a guardianship service centered on adults with developmental disorder who have difficulties in daily life due to lack of decision making ability. It is also aimed at securing the human rights of people with developmental disorder and respect for their dignity Therefore, this paper examines public support activities at the level of lifelong education for persons with disabilities. It examines the areas and characteristics, difficulties, development plans, and needs and supports of the disabled people to protect the rights of persons with developmental disorder and to establish public guardianship system respectively. The research method of this paper is qualitative research and uses in-depth interviewing techniques.
First of all, 'guardianship' was based on civil law, so I studied related literature including civil law. And I studied the adult guardianship, public guardianship and activities. I also researched at the first and second data. In addition, we conducted in - depth interviews to investigate the problems of public guardianship activities and draw conclusions. In the in-depth interview, a total of 9 public and private guardians residing in Seoul and Gyeonggi, including two professors, four public-service employees, one person living with disabled persons, one vocational rehabilitation facility operator , and the rest were social workers, all of whom were more than two years of experience
The data collection period was from May 2017 to July 2017, and the interview was conducted one to one. In the in-depth interview questionnaire, I first reviewed the publications of the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Parents' Association, and after reviewing the social survey theorems, the questionnaire was verified to be appropriate and validated by two professors in the department of special education.
In addition, the in-depth interview data recorded for this study was transcribed and then coded using Excel program. First, we checked the transcription of the collected data and confirmed that the questionnaire and the interview were consistent with the transcription. Second, I finished all transcription and divided each question into categories. Each question was numbered and the data were coded. In the process of coding, the contents of the interview were divided and conceptualized. Third, after coding the transcribed contents into each category, the results were derived by compressing them into sub - topic and core theme after conceptualization and meaning generation work.
According to the research method of this paper, open coding is one of the methods of qualitative research, categorized as public guardianship activities and roles, difficulties in public guardianship activities, and support and needs for the development of public guardianship services. The results of this analysis are as follows.
First, they knew exactly that the tasks and roles of public guardianship based on the adult guardianship system were to provide various kinds of assistance to the persons with developmental disorder who had difficulty in making decision-making skills, such as personal protection, property management and daily life. At the same time, it is said that the adult guardianship system has been introduced to improve a person adjudged incompetent and a quasi-incompetent system.
In addition, the main tasks of public support activities are decision support, and the communication with the ward is not problematic. It was revealed that they visited the ward to talk to them about two or three times a month. Second, the difficulty in public support activities was due to the fact that the scope of the agency was small and lack of awareness was not known to the public. Third, the support and needs for the development of public guardianship services include the need for periodic monitoring of public guardianship activities, the need to reinforce workforce, advanced case studies in developed countries, and the demand for improved treatment of public guardians appear. Of course, it is also necessary to support the budget of the national and local governments.