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      A preliminary evaluation on mixed probiotics as an antimicrobial spraying agent in growing pig barn

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108366437

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The purpose of this study is to examine whether spraying an anti-microbial agent into the slurry pit will reduce the noxious odor substances from piggery barns. For this, a total of 200 crossbred ([Landrace × Yorkshire] × Duroc) growing pigs with an...

      The purpose of this study is to examine whether spraying an anti-microbial agent into the slurry pit will reduce the noxious odor substances from piggery barns. For this, a total of 200 crossbred ([Landrace × Yorkshire] × Duroc) growing pigs with an initial average body weight (BW) of 23.58 ± 1.47 kg were selected and housed in two different rooms, i.e. control (CON) and treatment (TRT). Each room has 100 pigs (60 gilts and 40 borrows). For a period of 42 days, all pigs were fed with corn-soybean meal-based basal diet. Later the noxious odor substances were measured by the following methods. First, fecal samples were randomly collected and stored in sealed and unsealed containers, and sprayed with the non-anti-microbial agent (NAMA) (saline water) and multi-bacterial spraying (MBS) agent (200 :1, mixing ratio-fecal sample : probiotic), Second, the slurry pit of CON and TRT rooms were directly sprayed with NAMA and MBS, respectively. The fecal sample that was stored in sealed and un-sealed containers and sprayed with MBS significantly reduced NH3 and CO2 concentration at the end of day 7. However, at the end of day 42, the fecal sample showed a lower H2S, methyl mercaptans, acetic acid, and CO2 concentration compared to the unsealed container. Moreover, at the end of days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 compared to the CON room and TRT room slurry pit emits lower concentrations of NH3, acetic acid, H2S, and methyl mercaptans, and CO2 into the atmosphere. Based on the current findings, we infer that spraying anti-microbial agents on pig dung would be one of the better approaches to suppress the odor emission from the barn in the future.

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      참고문헌 (Reference) 논문관계도

      1 Colletti J, "Vegetative environmental buffers to mitigate odor and aerosol pollutants emitted from poultry production sites" 5-8, 2006

      2 Sannikova N, "Use of probiotic preparations in waste waters cleaning of agricultural enterprises" 2019

      3 Rahman S, "Typical odor mitigation technologies for swine production facilities-a review" 2 : 117-, 2012

      4 Maurer DL, "Summary of performance data for technologies to control gaseous, odor, and particulate emissions from livestock operations : air management practices assessment tool(AMPAT)" 7 : 1413-1429, 2016

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      6 Choi YM, "Regulation of odor gas emission and performance by probiotic Bacillus in livestock industry" 1 : 555560-, 2019

      7 Godbout S, "Reduction of odour and gas emissions from swine buildings using canola oil sprinkling and alternate diets" 211-219, 2000

      8 Hobbs PJ, "Reduction of odorous compounds in fresh pig slurry by dietary control of crude protein" 71 : 508-514, 1996

      9 Sutton AL, "Potential for reduction of odorous compounds in swine manure through diet modification" 77 : 430-439, 1999

      10 Varel VH, "Plant-derived oils reduce pathogens and gaseous emissions from stored cattle waste" 67 : 1366-1370, 2001

      1 Colletti J, "Vegetative environmental buffers to mitigate odor and aerosol pollutants emitted from poultry production sites" 5-8, 2006

      2 Sannikova N, "Use of probiotic preparations in waste waters cleaning of agricultural enterprises" 2019

      3 Rahman S, "Typical odor mitigation technologies for swine production facilities-a review" 2 : 117-, 2012

      4 Maurer DL, "Summary of performance data for technologies to control gaseous, odor, and particulate emissions from livestock operations : air management practices assessment tool(AMPAT)" 7 : 1413-1429, 2016

      5 Sheridan B, "SE—structures and environment : biofiltration of odour and ammonia from a pig unit—biofiltration of odour and ammonia from a pig unit—a pilot-scale study" 82 : 441-453, 2002

      6 Choi YM, "Regulation of odor gas emission and performance by probiotic Bacillus in livestock industry" 1 : 555560-, 2019

      7 Godbout S, "Reduction of odour and gas emissions from swine buildings using canola oil sprinkling and alternate diets" 211-219, 2000

      8 Hobbs PJ, "Reduction of odorous compounds in fresh pig slurry by dietary control of crude protein" 71 : 508-514, 1996

      9 Sutton AL, "Potential for reduction of odorous compounds in swine manure through diet modification" 77 : 430-439, 1999

      10 Varel VH, "Plant-derived oils reduce pathogens and gaseous emissions from stored cattle waste" 67 : 1366-1370, 2001

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      26 Gopi Krishna Kafle ; Lide Chen, "Emissions of Odor, Ammonia, Hydrogen Sulfide, and Volatile Organic Compounds from Shallow-Pit Pig Nursery Rooms" 한국농업기계학회 39 (39): 76-86, 2014

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      29 Park S, "Effects of Italian ryegrass(IRG)supplementation on animal performance, gut microbial compositions and odor emission from manure in growing pigs" 10 : 647-, 2020

      30 Rzeźnik W, "Effect of the slurry application method on odour emissions : a pilot study" 29 : 1503-1509, 2020

      31 Hood MC, "Design and operation of a biofilter for treatment of swine house pit ventilation exhaust" 2011

      32 Loyon L, "Best available technology for European livestock farms : availability, effectiveness and uptake" 166 : 1-11, 2016

      33 Schreier HJ. Biosynthesis of glutamine, "Bacillus subtilis and other gram-positive bacteria:biochemistry, physiology, and molecular genetics" American Society of Microbiology 281-285, 1993

      34 Bellot MC, "Bacillus strains useful for animal odor control"

      35 Yuan Z, "Animal based diets and environment : perspective from phosphorus flow quantifications of livestock and poultry raising in China" 244 : 199-207, 2019

      36 Kay RM, "Ammonia emission from pig buildings and characteristics of slurry produced by pigs offered low crude protein diets" 245-252, 1997

      37 Sun B, "Agricultural non-point source pollution in China : causes and mitigation measures" 41 : 370-379, 2012

      38 Okoli IC, "Aerial pollutant gases concentrations in tropical pig pen environment in Nigeria" 1 : 110-115, 2007

      39 McCrory DF, "Additives to reduce ammonia and odor emissions from livestock wastes : a review" 30 : 345-355, 2001

      40 Zhu J, "A review of microbiology in swine manure odor control" 78 : 93-106, 2000

      41 Baskota N, "A review : practical approaches for mitigation of odor from pig farm in Nepal" 163-170, 2021

      42 MAFRA [Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs], "A case study of the farm to improving livestock odor" MAFRA 2018

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