참여형 커뮤니티디자인의 성과 요인 분석 = 남양주시 마을가꾸기 사업을 대상으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Background : Recently, the stream of community design through residents voluntary participation is spreading all over the nation and contributing to the development of the local cultural environment. Also, activities such as community businesses and cooperatives have contributes to remarkable progress in urban areas. But, effective methods for establishing a sustainable residence environment that take into account the local landscape and characteristics of the community are needed. For such a project, experts and residents organized evaluation is becoming more important. The purpose of this study is the proposal of effective evaluation methods and verified achievement characteristics for community design support based on the local environment and methods.
Methods : First, we analyzed the characteristics of the community design problem and analysis methods by classified landscape and domestic community environment, Second, a case study was carried out the Namyangju Citys Maulgakugi Community Design project, which promoted the areas regeneration through the participation of the local community. Furthermore, basic factors for evaluation were identified via literature researches and reports. Satisfaction level and the community design’s effects were analyzed by SPSS 18.0.
Results : A survey and an analysis on the problems and improvement of the evaluation methods were conducted, and the relationship between the satisfaction and collaboration levels of the main agents in community design was explored. The results are as follows.
First, the town that presented a high satisfaction level of the residents community design had ‘a high participation level’, ‘community communication’, ‘an idiosyncratic townscape’, ‘sustainable use’ and was located in a natural townscape area. Second, the satisfaction factors of community design were ‘ripple effect’, ‘local attachment’ and the ‘development of a community consciousness’. Third, the organization of the support system, such as a special support group and an ordinance, was needed.
Therefore, the support and the collaboration of main agents such as residents, experts, and the administration are required for enhancing the spontaneity and professionalism of residents based on the continuous development.
Conclusion : Through this research, we gained achievement characteristics and an improvement in the direction of local community design. Meanwhile, sustainable community design requires more sustainable activities and better management of community organization. We expect that this study can contribute to the improvement of the evaluation methods of community design for developing a pleasant and attractive residential environment.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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