China's agriculture is the basis of the national economy and the most basic industry in which people survive and develop, and policies/systems to support agricultural subsidies for a long time are an important part of China's agricultural development....
China's agriculture is the basis of the national economy and the most basic industry in which people survive and develop, and policies/systems to support agricultural subsidies for a long time are an important part of China's agricultural development. In particular, the Chinese agricultural subsidy system plays an important role in the process of constructing a new socialist rural area, and promoted rural reform and development. The more developed,the more attention paid by countries to the development of their own agriculture, because developed countries realize the importance of agriculture. With the integration of the global economy and the development of the world economy, some developing countries have also begun to attach importance to the adjustment and development of agricultural policies. China is one of the main grain producers in the world. How to promote grain production and stabilize grain production has become one of the important issues to China. China's agricultural subsidy system went through three stages: the initial exploration stage(1949-1990), the development stage(1990-2003), and the reform, innovation, and original cost(2003-present). In 2001, China joined the WTO, resulting in incomparable changes in China's export trade environment, agricultural reform, and agricultural restructuring, and increased its desire to come up with solutions to achieve agricultural development. The purpose of this study is to first examine the WTO's rules on agricultural subsidies because China, as a member of the WTO, is obligated to comply with the regulations related to agricultural subsidies under the SCM Agreement and AOA agreements. Next, by analyzing the development and characteristics of China's agricultural subsidy system, it is necessary to closely examine China's agricultural policy through agricultural subsidy disputes between other countries, find ways to solve the structural problems of China's agricultural subsidy system, and suggest permanent agricultural development.
In order to achieve the purpose of the study, first of all, this study analyzed the development process and status of the Chinese agricultural subsidy system, and found problems with the Chinese agricultural subsidy system. Next, in order to solve the problems of the agricultural subsidy system, the WTO's rules related to agricultural subsidies and successful overseas subsidy systems are considered, and the following three improvement measures are proposed to perfect the Chinese agricultural subsidy system.
First, specialized laws on agricultural assistance should be subsidized, and administrative rules for agricultural subsidies should be established. Second, it is necessary to clearly explain the items among agricultural subsidy policies, clarify subsidiary standards, and disclose subsidiary policies to supplement the agricultural support fund supervision system, as well as improve the efficiency of financial funds. In addition, it is necessary to attract private input and form a pluralistic support method. Third, it is necessary to improve the financial assistance support system for food production and the support system that promotes agricultural modernization. Through the research results, the implications of this study are presented as follows.
First, China can solve the problems existing in the international trade of agricultural products and increase the international competitiveness of Chinese agricultural products by combining the current status of agricultural subsidies with WTO in other countries. Second, in future international agricultural negotiations, China must actively participate in the enactment and revision of agricultural trade rules, make the rules more binding, and promote liberalization of agricultural trade by reflecting the interests of more developing countries.