ISIS 급부상과 돌아온 미국의 대테러전쟁, 그 배경과 전망 = The Rise of ISIS and the Return of War on Terror Backgrounds and Perspectives

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper shows that the rise of ISIS is essentially a product of two factors. In the first place, the failure of the Anglo-American occupation of Iraq forced the US to transfer control to an increasingly sectarian and authoritarian Shiite regime under Nouri al-Maliki, who so thoroughly alienated the Sunni Arab minority that ISIS was able to seize first Fallujah and then Mosul with comparative ease. Secondly, the sectarian civil war launched by the Assad regime in response to the Syrian Revolution of 2011 gave ISIS the space in which it was able to seize large areas of eastern Syria, from which it was able to launch its attacks into Iraq. And this paper shows that US strategy faces a fundamental contradictions.

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