Consideration on the Oddly-Shaped Stones and Water Flowing Facilities of The Royal Garden at Wanggung-ri, Iksan

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research studied the waterway of Turtle-Shaped Stone(龜形石) remains of Asukamura(明一鄕村) during the Nara era of Japan and the change process of the Curve-Stream Banquet(winding Goksugeo: 流觴曲水) of China, and suggested a point of view for future excavation and restoration by conjecturing the detailed design and landscape strategy of the royal garden and backyard garden of Iksan Wanggungri for the purpose of providing materials to offer a lead in conjecturing the original of the oddly shaped stones and water facilities, which are the main design items of the Iksan Wanggungri garden remains.
First, The main facilities excavated in the backyard garden area were installations for conveyance of water relating to water, such as the large moat-shaped ditch or waterfall stone, and among such, the large moat-shaped ditch was confirmed to have performed a complex role of water culturing and water control. The nearby of the waterway shows consistency, but it is assumed that there is a very high likelihood that parts of the ornamental stones placed as if they were naturally lined up may be a landscape stone(景石) containing a particular meaning.
Second, In particular, the possibility of the trace of the construction of Seokgasan(石暇山), such as Musan 12-bong(巫山十二峯), cannot be excluded. In addition, the large moat-shaped ditch was assumed to form a round angled rectangular and to be in a “∩字” form directly connected from east to west. However, based on the recent research, the bordering or overlapping relationship between the winding waterway and drainage facility, large moat-shaped ditch and winding waterway, and the water ejecting facilities connected from each of the fortress walls on the east and west have been confirmed.
Third, As such, the large moat-shaped ditch of Wanggungri garden remains not only performed the role of gathering water and enabling it to go around the backyard garden area, but also performed the complex role of water culturing through water control and ornamental stones arrangement.
Fifth, It can be assumed that this not only was used for the decoration that was pursued by using the waterway and ornamental stones in the slope of the hill, but was also strongly applied for the purpose of velocity control and water control, for practical use. In addition, the form and use of rectangular foundation stone sites discovered in the center of the site and the observatory features should be focused, as such suggests the need to study in-depth regarding its possibility as a support facility for ritualistic activities in various types, including ‘Curve-Stream banquet’.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 최문정, "익산 왕궁리유적 후원(後苑)의 조성 시설에 관한 고찰" 한국전통조경학회 32 (32): 1-9, 2014

2 노재현, "익산 왕궁리 백제궁원에서 출토된 괴석에 관한 연구†" 한국전통조경학회 28 (28): 1-13, 2010

3 노재현, "강릉 연곡면 유등리 ‘流觴臺’ 曲水路의 照明" 한국전통조경학회 30 (30): 14-21, 2012

4 "http://www.asuka-tobira.com/asukamura/ishigami.htm"

5 "http://imagesearch.naver.com"

6 Min, K. H., "Woods, Rocks and Water of Culture : The Process of Transition and Roots of Korea Ancient Culture" Aekyung 1998

7 Rho, J. H., "Studying of Drainage waterway Characteristics with Curve Stream Banquet in china's and Korea's" 4 (4): 1-14, 2010

8 Choi, M. J., "Research of the Gardens in Ancient korean. Research of the backyard Garden wanggungri, iksan" National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage 37-62, 2012

9 Cultural Heritage Administration, "Research Report on the Excavation of Anapji in Gyeongju(Illustration)" Korye Seojeok 1978

10 Buyeo National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, "Relics in Wanggung-ri, Iksan. 21th Excavation Research"

11 Jeon, Y. H., "Recently Research Results of Wanggungri, Iksan:Focused on the 2009 Excavations" 14 : 90-100, 2010

12 Kim, N. J., "Palatial Gardens of Ancient East; backyard garden and Garden Ponds in Baekje" 53 : 21-49, 2011

13 Rho, J. H, "Oddly-Shaped Stones and Water Flowing Facilities of The Royal Garden's Backyard at Wanggung-ri, Iksan" East Asia Ancient Capital and Wanggung-ri Site, Iksan. Buyeo National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage 134-163, 2014

14 Buyeo National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, "Newsletter of Relics in Wanggung-ri"

15 Buyeo National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, "Intermediate Report on the Excavation of Wanggung-ri, Iksan Ⅵ" 47 (47): 2008

16 Buyeo National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, "Intermediate Report on the Excavation of Wanggung-ri" 2013

17 Min, K. H., "Beauty of Scalene Triangle and Proprietor, Servant, Adding of Stone" Aekyung 98-126, 1998

18 Rho, J. H., "Aspect of Goesok Garden of Baekje Palace in Wanggung-ri, Iksan" Research of the Garden in Ancient Korea. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage 63-85, 2012

19 Buyeo National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, "Academic Research Report to Baeje Relics in Gwanbuk-ri, Buyeo" 2010

20 Jeon, Y. H., "A Study on the workshop of Wanggung-ri site, iksan: Focused on the Garden Ancient Korea & Japan for 6～8Century" 2008

21 노재현, "A Study on the Goksu(Curve-Stream) Banquet Remains in China - Focused on Goksugeo and Nanjeonggyehoedo since Jin(晉) Dynasty -" 한국전통조경학회 8 : 10-18, 2010

22 Gyeongju National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, "20th Gyeongju National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage"