韓國書院 組景에 關한 硏究 : -Ⅴ- 忠烈祠와 褒忠祠 -Ⅴ- Chung·Reul and po Chung Sa. = A Study on Landscacpe Architecture of Korean's Seoweon

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was carried out to investigate how to different construct between the Seoweon and Reul-Sa landscape, and to set up the history of Korean Landscape Architecture development. The result obtained were as follows.
1. Location and setting of Seoweon
Ryeol-Sa were built on the hill areas where were located in a very good geographical feature with nice looking mountains and waters. These Ryeol-Sa's were also built on the place of ancient sage and the harmonious sites for the Pungsuziri theory to perform their religious service and to educate their sons.
2. Space construction and its function
Considering to imitate the past style of general builting, and the distribution of a shrine and the space plot of Ryeol-Sa was devided into six. Sa-U space plot on the highest space, Yang-Ze space plot in front of Sa-U, management house at side of Yamge-ze and the space protected, Loo-Moon space plot in front of it and entrance gate space plot. When we view the space plot in the Sa-U, We can see to make space with fence and terrace.
3. Action and channeling space.
The entrance route of Hyang-Sa were reached to the two-storied gate along the straight route from route, and then to the Sa-U space plot passing through the inner gate from the two-storied gate, Yang-Je space plot. And the Yang-Je and the protect space plot was also connected to management space.
4. Construction and design of facilities and its Arrangement.
The arrangements of structures were constructed to balance the space on the main axis of hill line that was connected the center point of Sa-U to the Ryeol-Sa gate and to make one to terrace and management terrace in accordance with the character of the sites, for pratical use and function on their actions.
The kinds of facilities were a tower gate, step, stepping stone, paving stone and stepstone in order practically use in their life.
5. Arrangement and materials of planting in this space.
The planting pattern was solitary planting, pair planting, mass planting, row planting and around sites planting which was not damaged the building to harmonize the space in the site.
The spaces of planting trees of Ryeol-Sa were Needle Fir. Maiden hair tree, Tapanese Red prine, Bamboo, Chinese Juniper, Chinese Scholar Tree, Japanese Apricot and Zelkova tree Bull day, Japanese pittosporum, Ternstroemia, Umbrella pine, Persimmon Kaki, Japanese coral Tree and Osmanthus fragrans V. auramtiacas were planted after 1920.
The spaces planting trees of Ryeol-Sa landscape Architecture Summarized was constructed San-Soo-Pung terrace landscape which was balanced on the main axis of the hill in the space.