이사야 1-12장의 문맥 속에서 이사야 6장 읽기

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this article is to identify the literary function of Isaiah 6 in the context of Isaiah 1-12, which then will help us understand why Isaiah 6 is located there as a call narrative. For this task we need a close reading of Isaiah 6, a genre-based survey of the literary arrangement of Isaiah 1-12, and a research of the common themes, expressions, and vocabularies that Isaiah 6 and other parts of Isaiah 1-12 have.
First of all, the account of Isaiah 6 serves in the context of chapters 1-12 to reinforce Isaiah`s indictment against the people of Israel for the sin of not honoring Yahweh as their true king. Their sin was their blindness and deafness to the word of Yahweh their king (Isa 6:9-10), which resulted in their unrighteousness and injustice condemned by Yahweh in chapters 1 and 5. A typical case of this sin was the arrogant attitude of King Ahaz in chapter 7.
Secondly, Isaiah 6 warrants Isaiah"s declaration of the harsh judgments Yahweh is about to impose upon his people (Isa 2:6-4:1; 6:11-13). As a result the land and cities of Israel will become desolate and the people will go into exile, which will soon begin with the Assyrian invasion (Isa 7-8).
Thirdly, Isaiah 6 validates Isaiah`s announcement of the wonderful promises of Yahweh`s future redemptive act. Isaiah`s confession of his uncleanness and the forgiveness of his sins in Isaiah 6 provides Israel with the hope that they will come back to Yahweh from any circumstances of the judgment. The ‘holy seed’ in Isaiah 6:13 symbolizes the ‘remnant’ who, trusting Yahweh as their true king, will survive the harsh judgements (Isa 8:9-23; 10:20-34). The ‘holy seed’ also means that through the purification of judgement (Isa 2:1-5; 4:2-6) Jerusalem will be restored as ‘the city of righteousness’ and ‘the faithful city’ (Isa 1:26), over which a righteous Dravidic king will reign in peace (Isa 9:1-7; 11:1-16). Thus, Isaiah 1-12 ends with a praise of Yahweh’s salvation(Isa 12).

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론
• 2. 이사야 1-12장의 문학적인 구조
• 3. 이사야 6장 해설
• 4. 이사야 6장과 1-5, 7-12장 사이의 문학적, 주제적인 연결점들
• 5. 결론
• 6. 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김회권, "이사야의 하나님 결단의 신학" 13 (13): 10-29, 2007

2 김재구, "이사야서에서 이사야 6장의 신학적인 기능" 13 (13): 70-88, 2007

3 롤프 렌토르프, "이사야서 구성의 틀에서 본 이사야 6장 연구" 13 (13): 89-102, 2007

4 Lind, Millard C., "Writing and Reading the Scroll of Isaiah Vol. 1" Brill 317-338, 1997

5 Laato, Antti, "Who is Immanuel?: The Rise and the Foundering of Isaiah’s Messianic Expectations" Abo Academy Press 1988

6 Mclaughlin, J. L., "Their Hearts Were Hardened: the Use of Isaiah 6, 9-10 in the Book of Isaiah" 75 : 1-25, 1994

7 Knierim, Rolf, "The Vocation of Isaiah" 18 : 47-68, 1968

8 홍성혁, "The Universal Rule of God in Judgment and Restoration in Isaiah 6" Korean Society of Old Testament Studies 15 (15): 137-154, 2009

9 Magonet, Jonathan, "The Structure of Isaiah 6" World Union of Jewish Studies 91-97, 1985

10 Brown, William P., "The So-Called Refrain in Isaiah 5:25-30and9:7-10:4" 52 : 432-443, 1990

11 Liebreich, L. J., "The Position of Chapter six in the Book of Isaiah" 25 : 37-40, 1954

12 Tsevat, Matitiahu, "The Meaning of the Book of Job and Other Biblical Studies:Essays on the Literature and Religion of the Hebrew Bible" Ktav Pub. House 1980

13 Beuken, Willem A. M., "The Manifestation of Yahweh and the Commission of Isaiah: Isaiah 6 Read against the Background of Isaiah 1" 39 : 72-87, 2004

14 Habel, N., "The Form and Significance of the Call Narratives" 77 : 297-323, 1965

15 Brodie, Louis., "The Children and the Prince: The Structure, Nature and Date of Isaiah 6-12" 9 : 27-31, 1979

16 Bartelt, Andrew H., "The Centrality of Isaiah 6(-8) within Isaiah 2-12" 30 (30): 316-335, 2004

17 Love, Julian Price, "The Call of Isaiah" 11 : 282-296, 1957

18 Young, E. J., "The Book of Isaiah vol. 1" Eerdmans 1965

19 Williamson, H. G. M., "The Book Called Isaiah: Deutero-Isaiah’s Role in Composition and Redaction" Clarendon Press 1994

20 Landy, Francis, "Strategies of Concentration and Diffusion in Isaiah 6" 7 (7): 58-86, 1999

21 Miscall, P., "Readings, A New Biblical Commentary" JSOT Press 1993

22 Von Rad, G., "Old Testament Theology vol. II" Harper & Row Publishers 1965

23 Clements, R. E., "New Century Bible Commentaries" Eerdmans Publishing co 1980

24 Oswalt, J. N., "NICOT" Eerdmans 1986

25 Hurowitz, V., "Isaiah’s Impure Lips and Their Purification in Light of Akkadian Sources" 60 : 39-89, 1989

26 House, Paul R., "Isaiah’s Call and its Context in Isaiah 1-6" 6 : 7-22, 1993

27 Stuhlmueller, Carroll, "Isaiah: Read And Pray" Franciscan Herald Press 1976

28 Hays, John, "Isaiah, the Eighth-Century Prophet: His Times and His Preaching" Abingdon Press 1987

29 Gitay, Yehoshua, "Isaiah and His Audience : The Structure and Meaning of Isaiah 1-12" Van Gorcum 1991

30 Beale, G. K., "Isaiah VI 9-13: A Retributive Taunt Against Idolatry" 41 : 257-278, 1991

31 Ackroyd, Peter R., "Isaiah I-XII: Presentation of a Prophet" 29 : 16-48, 1978

32 Kaplan, M. M., "Isaiah 6:1-11" 45 : 251-259, 1926

33 Sweeney, Marvin A., "Isaiah 1-39" Eerdmans 1996

34 Kaiser, Otto, "Isaiah 1-12" Westminster Press 1972

35 Wildberger, H., "Isaiah 1-12" Fortress Press 1991

36 Evans, Craig A., "Isa 6:9-13 in the Context of Isaiah’s Theology" 29 : 139-146, 1986

37 Childs, Brevard S., "Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture" Fortress Press 1979

38 Seitz, Christopher R., "Interpretation" John Knox Press 1993

39 김래용, "Holiness and Justice in Isaiah 1-12" Korean Society of Old Testament Studies 22 (22): 38-65, 2016

40 Alexander, J. A., "Commentary on Isaiah (Two volumes in one)" Kregel 1992

41 Clements, R. E., "Beyond Tradition-History: Deutro-Isaianic Development of First Isaiah’s Themes" 31 : 95-113, 1985