종목별 대학 운동선수들의 Y-balance test 비교 및 체성분과의 상관관계 = Comparison of The Y-balance Test Scores for Collegiate Athletes and Correlation with Body Composition.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was conducted to compare flexibility and balance using performance of the Y-balance test for college athletes and to determine how much it is correlated to body composition. The participants of this study were elite athletes in their twenties. For this study, Y-balance test was conducted with 59 college athletes majoring in volleyball (n=15), soccer (n=15), baseball (n=24), and golf (n=5). In the Y-balance test, the maximal reach was used of 2 trials for each leg in each of three separate directions: anterior, posterolateral and posteromedial. Also, the composite score was calculated by summing the 3 reach directions and normalizing the results to the lower limb length. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to determine whether there are any statistically significant differences between performances of Y-balance test for college athletes. In addition, we analyzed the correlation between performances of Y-balance test and body composition using Pearson's correlation. The results of the study are as follows; The performance of the Y-balance test between majors showed differences but no statistically significant difference. Meanwhile, the correlation between muscle mass of body composition and performance of Y-balance test was confirmed. This study is considered to be valuable as the first study to identify the differences in performance of Y-balance test between college athletes in different majors and the correlation with body composition. Further studies on athletes in various majors is required.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 종목별 대학 운동선수들의 Y-balance test 측정값을 이용하여 종목별 선수들의 유연성과 평형성의 차이점을 비교하고 그 측정값과 체성분과의 상관관계를 알아보기 위해 진행되었다. 본 연구를 위하여 배구(n=15), 축구(n=15), 야구(n=24), 골프(n=5)를 전공으로 하는 59명의 대학 운동선수들을 대상으로 Y-balance test를 측정하였다. Y-balance test 시행 시 전면, 후면 및 후측면의 각 3방향에 대하여 대상자의 좌·우측 다리 영역을 각 2회 측정하고 그 가운데 높은 값을 채택하였다. 합성 점수는 3방향의 측정값을 합산한 결과를 다리 길이로 보정하여 계산하였다. 각 종목별 선수들의 Y-balance test 측정값 사이에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 존재하는지 규명하기 위하여 일원변량분산분석을 이용하였다. 또한 피어슨의 상관계수를 이용하여 각 종목별 선수들의 Y-balance test 수준과 체성분과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통해 Y-balance test의 수준은 각 종목별로 차이가 있다는 것을 발견하였으나 통계적으로 유의미한 차이는 확인할 수 없었다. 그러나 체성분 가운데 근육량과 Y-balance test 측정값과의 상관관계를 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 종목별 대학 운동선수들의 Y-balance test 수준의 차이와 체성분과의 상관관계를 규명하고자 한 첫 연구로서 가치가 있다고 판단되며 추후 다양한 종목의 선수들에 대한 추가 연구가 필요할 것이라 생각한다.

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