신중국 초기 인식론적 권위의 탐색-1953년 마오쩌둥(毛澤東)의 량슈밍(梁漱溟) 비판을 중심으로 = A Study on the Epistemic Authority in the Early Years of New China: Focused on Mao Zedong’s Criticism of Liang Shuming in 1953

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper asks what strategy Mao Zedong employed for criticizing Liang Shuming in 1953. By raising the issue of Liang’s anti-CCP (Chinese Communist Party) activities before the establishment of New China, Mao undermined Liang’s credibility, and this gave proper reasons to the criticism of Liang. But, still more importantly, Mao pointed out Liang never confessed his own faults in public and tried to put the past behind him. Considering the early years of New China and the emergence of new social order, it seems that self-criticism in public functioned as a ritual, which produced a homogeneity and a solidarity between people. As a result, no one trusted him although he undoubtedly supported the CCP in the 1950s. Liang lost the chance of improving his credibility when he overlooked the function of self-criticism as a ritual. The author relates this to the issue of epistemic authority.
Credibility was core to acquire an epistemic authority, and self-criticism in public is the best way to get one’s trust in the early years of New China.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 馬勇, "梁漱溟對1953年頂撞毛澤東的反省"

2 施雨華, "梁漱溟家族, 儒者風骨"

3 汪東林, "梁漱溟問答錄" 湖北人民出版社 2003

4 梁漱溟, "梁漱溟全集ㆍ第六卷" 山東人民出版社 1989

5 梁漱溟, "梁漱溟全集ㆍ第七卷" 山東人民出版社 1989

6 모리스 마이스너, "마오의 중국과 그 이후 1" 이산 2004

7 막스 베버, "경제와 사회" 문학과지성사 1997

8 周恩來, "過渡時期的總路線" 人民出版社 1984

9 編寫組, "胡喬木傳, In 胡喬木談中共黨史" 人民出版社 1999

10 毛澤東, "毛澤東選集ㆍ第五卷" 人民出版社 1977

11 賀照田, "中華人民共和國成立的歷史意涵 ― 從梁漱溟的視角看"

12 林蘊暉, "中華人民共和國史ㆍ第二卷" 香港中文大學出版社 2009

13 Turner, Victor W, "The Ritual Process : Structure and Anti-Structure" Aldine De Gruyter 1995

14 Latour, Bruno, "Science in Action : How to Follow Scientists and Engineers Through Society" Harvard University Press 1987

15 Kronman, Anthony T., "Max Weber" Stanford University Press 1983

16 Gieryn, Thomas F, "Cultural Boundaries of Science : Credibility on the Line" Chicago University Press 1999

17 Shapin, Steven, "A Social History of Truth" The University of Chicago Press 1994