간호대학생의 임상의사결정능력에 대한 영향요인 = The Influence of Nursing Student’s Clinical Decision Making

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of this study was to determine the influence on nursing student's clinical decision making. The participants were 123 nursing students in D city. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed with SPSS/WIN 19.0 using Analysis of variance (ANOVA), t-test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regressions. Nursing student's clinical decision making had significant correlations with a college-life satisfaction(r=-.205, p=.023), nursing professional values(r=.239, p=.008), critical thinking disposition(r=.224, p=.013). Factors that had an influence on clinical decision making included aㅡ college-life satisfaction(unsatisfied ß=-.248, p=.006), religion(christian ß=-.233, p<.010), age(21-22 year ß=-.216, p=.012) and nursing professional values(ß=.167, p=.046). These factors explained 20.9% of the variances in student's clinical decision making. The results of this study revealed that nursing professional values were important intrinsic factors in the clinical decision making of nursing student. Thus, it is necessary to help them to attain nursing professional values for increasing their clinical decision making.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 간호대학생의 임상결정능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자는 D시에 소재한 3개 간호학과 대학생 123명으로 자가보고 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/Win 19.0을 이용하였고 기술통계, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), t-test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 임상의사결정능력은 윤리적 가치관(r=-.205, p=.023), 간호전문직관(r=.239, p=.008), 비판적 사고성향(r=.224, p=.013)과 상관관계가 있었다. 간호대학생의 임상결정능력에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요인은 대학생활만족도(ß=-.248, p=.006), 종교(ß=-.233, p<.010) 연령(ß=-.216, p=.012), 간호전문직관(ß=.167, p=.046)으로 나타났다. 이러한 요인들의 간호대학생의 임상결정능력에 대한 설명력은 20.9%로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 임상결정능력 향상을 위한 교육 시 대학생활만족도, 간호전문직관을 고려할 필요가 있고 간호대학생의 임상결정능력 향상을 위한 간호중재 프로그램개발이 요구된다.

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