Natural resources . 1-3

목차 (Table of Contents)

• [Volume. 1]----------
• CONTENTS
• Abrasives = 1
• Acid precipitation = 2
• Agricultural products = 4
• Agriculture industry = 7
• Agronomy = 12
• Air pollution and air pollution control = 13
• Alaska pipeline = 16
• Alloys = 18
• Aluminum = 19
• American Farm Bureau Federation = 25
• American Forest and Paper Association = 25
• American Gas Association = 26
• American Mining Congress = 26
• American Petroleum Institute = 27
• Animal breeding = 27
• Animal domestication = 29
• Animal power as an ener resource = 35
• Animals as a medical resource = 38
• Atimony = 40
• Aquifers = 42
• Army Corps of engineers, U.S = 44
• Arsenic = 46
• Asbestos = 48
• Aspinall, Way = 51
• Astor, John Jacob = 52
• Atmosphere = 52
• Atomic Energy Acts of 1946 and 1954 = 56
• Atomic Energy Commission = 57
• Barite = 59
• Beryllium = 60
• Bessemer process = 61
• Biodiversity = 62
• Biological invasions = 63
• Biopyriboles = 66
• Biosphere = 67
• Biotechnology = 70
• Bismuth = 73
• Borax = 74
• Boron = 77
• Botany = 79
• Brass = 79
• Brick = 81
• Bromine = 81
• Bronze = 84
• Buildings and appliances, energy-efficient = 85
• Bureau of Land Management, U.S = 88
• Bureau of Mines, U.S = 89
• Bureau of Reclamation, U.s = 90
• Cadmium = 92
• Calcium compounds = 94
• Canadian Environmental Protection Act = 96
• Canning and refrigeration of food = 97
• Capitalism and resource ex ploitation = 98
• Carbon cycle = 101
• Carbonate minerals = 103
• Carnegie, Andrew = 105
• Carson, Rachel = 105
• Carter, Jimmy = 106
• Carver, George Washington = 107
• Cement and concrete = 108
• Ceramics = 110
• Cesium = 112
• Chemical Manufacturers Association = 113
• Chernobyl nuclear accident = 114
• Chlorites = 115
• Chromium = 116
• Civilian Conservation Corps = 119
• Clays = 120
• Clean Air Act = 124
• Clean Water Act = 125
• Clear-cutting = 125
• Climate and resources = 127
• Coal = 130
• Coal gasigication and liquefaction = 138
• Coast and Geodetic survey, U.S = 140
• Coastal engineeryin = 141
• Coastal Zone Management Act = 142
• Cobalt = 143
• Cogeneration = 145
• Commoner, Barry = 146
• Composting = 147
• Conservation = 149
• Conservation biology = 154
• Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species = 155
• Copper = 155
• Corn = 161
• Corundum and emery = 164
• Council of Energy Resource Tribes = 164
• Crystals = 165
• Dams = 168
• Deep drilling projects = 171
• Deforestation = 173
• Deltas = 177
• Department of Agriculture, U.S = 177
• Department of Energy, U.S = 179
• Department of the Interior, U.S = 182
• Department of Transportation, U.S = 184
• Desalination plants and technology = 184
• Desertification = 186
• Deserts = 187
• Edveloping countries, resource use by = 190
• Diamond = 194
• Diatomaceous earth = 198
• Drought = 199
• Dust Bowl of the 1930's = 200
• Dynamite = 202
• Earth First ! = 204
• Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro = 204
• Earthquakes = 206
• Earth's crust = 206
• Ecology = 210
• Ecosystems = 211
• Edison, Thomas = 214
• Edison Electric Institute = 214
• Electrical power = 215
• Endangered Species Act = 220
• Energy Act of 1976 = 223
• Energy economics = 224
• Energy politics = 229
• Energy storage = 235
• Environment and Natural Resources Division, U.S. Department of Justice = 238
• Environmental biotechnology = 239
• Environmental degradation, resource exploitation and = 241
• Environmental engineering = 245
• Environmental ethics = 246
• Environmental impact statement = 249
• Environmental law = 250
• Environmental movement = 255
• Environmental Protection Agency = 258
• Erosion and erosion control = 261
• Ethanol = 263
• Eutrophication = 264
• Evaporites = 265
• Exclusive economic zone = 266
• Farmland = 268
• Federal Energy Regulatory Commission = 270
• Feldspars = 271
• Fertilizers = 272
• Fiberglass = 275
• Fires = 276
• Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. = 278
• Fisheries = 279
• Floods and flood control = 286
• Fluorite = 289
• Food chain = 291
• Food shotrages = 293
• Ford, Henry = 295
• Forest fires = 296
• Forest management = 299
• Forest Service, U.S. = 302
• Forests = 304
• Freeze-drying of food = 306
• Friends of the Earth International = 307
• Fuel cells = 307
• Gallium = 310
• Garnet = 310
• Gases, inert or noble = 312
• Gasoline and other petroleum fules = 314
• Gems = 317
• General Mining Law of 1872 = 322
• [Volume. 2]----------
• CONTENTS
• Genetic diversity = 323
• Geochemical cycles = 324
• Geodes = 327
• Geological Survey, U.S. = 327
• Geology = 328
• Geothermal and hydrothermal energy = 329
• Germanium = 335
• Getty,J.Paul = 336
• Geysers and hot springs = 336
• Glaciation = 339
• Glass = 340
• Gneiss = 343
• Gold = 344
• Granite = 349
• Graphite = 350
• Grasslands = 352
• Green Revolution = 354
• Greenhouse gases and global climate change = 356
• Greenpeace = 358
• Groundwater = 359
• Guano = 361
• Gypsum = 362
• Haber-Bosch process = 365
• Hazardous waste disposal = 365
• Health, resource exploitation and = 369
• Helium = 373
• Herbicides = 375
• Horticulture = 378
• Hydroenergy = 380
• Hydrogen = 385
• Hydrology and the hydrologic cycle = 386
• Hydroponics = 389
• Hydrothermal solutions and mineralization = 391
• Ickes, Harold = 393
• Igneous processes, rocks, and mineral deposits = 393
• Incineration of wastes = 399
• Indium = 401
• Industrial Revolution and industrialization = 402
• Internal combustion engine = 406
• International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources = 408
• Iodine = 408
• Iron = 410
• Irrigation = 415
• Isotopes, radioactive = 417
• Isotopes, stable = 420
• Izaak Walton League of America = 421
• Jackson, Wes = 423
• Kyanite = 424
• Lakes = 426
• Land Institute = 430
• Land management = 431
• Land-use planning = 433
• Land-use regulation and control = 435
• Landfills = 436
• Landsat satellites and satellite technologies = 439
• Law of the sea = 443
• Leaching = 445
• Lead = 447
• Leopold, Aldo = 451
• Lime = 451
• Limestone = 454
• Lithium = 455
• Lithosphere = 456
• Livestock and animal husbandry = 457
• Los Angeles Aqueduct = 460
• Magma crystallization = 462
• Magnesium = 463
• Magnetic materials = 467
• Manganese = 468
• Manhattan Project = 470
• Manufacturing, energy use in = 471
• Marble = 474
• Marine mining = 476
• Marine vents = 479
• Mercury = 479
• Metals and metallurgy = 482
• Metamictization = 486
• Metamorphic processes, rocks, and mineral deposits = 486
• Methane = 492
• Methanol = 492
• Mita = 494
• Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 = 495
• Mineral resource ownership = 496
• Mineral resource use, early history of = 499
• Mineral, structure and physical properties of = 504
• Minerals Management Service = 510
• Mining safety and health issues = 511
• Mining wastes and mine reclamation = 515
• Mohs hardness scale = 518
• Molybdenum = 519
• Monoculture agriculture = 522
• Montreal Protocol = 523
• Muir, John = 524
• Multiple use approach = 524
• National Audubon Society = 527
• National Biological Service = 527
• National Environmental Policy Act = 527
• National Mining Association = 528
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration = 529
• National Park Service and national parks = 530
• National Parks Act of 1930 = 532
• National Wildlife Federation = 534
• Native elements = 534
• Natural Resources Conservation Service = 535
• Natural Resources Defense Council = 537
• Natural Conservancy = 537
• Nickel = 538
• Niobium = 541
• Nitrogen and ammonia = 542
• Nitrogen cycle = 546
• Nuclear energy = 547
• Nuclear Energy Institute = 553
• Nuclear Regulatory Commission = 553
• Nuclear waste and its disposal = 554
• Ocean current energy = 558
• Ocean thermal energy conversion = 559
• Ocean wave energy = 561
• Oceanography = 563
• Oceans = 564
• Oil and natural gas, chemistry of = 571
• Oil and natural gas, worldwide distribution of = 573
• Oil and natural gas drilling and wells = 576
• Oil and natural gas exploration = 579
• Oil and natural gas formation = 581
• Oil and natural gas reservoirs = 583
• Oil embargo and energy crises of 1973 and 1979 = 586
• Oil industry = 589
• Oil shale and tar sands = 592
• Oil spills = 593
• Olivine = 595
• Open-pit mining = 596
• Ophiolites = 599
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development = 600
• Organization of Arab petroleum Exporting Countries = 601
• Organization of petroleum Exporting Countries = 601
• Orthosilicate minerals = 602
• Overgrazing = 603
• Oxides = 605
• Oxygen = 606
• Ozone layer and ozone hole debate = 608
• Paper = 611
• Paper, alternative sources of = 616
• Peat = 617
• Pegmatites = 620
• Perlite = 621
• Pesticides and pest control = 622
• Petrochemical products = 24
• Petroleum refining and processing = 627
• Phosphate = 630
• Phosphorus cycle = 631
• Pinchot, Gifford = 632
• Placer deposits = 633
• Plant domesrication and breeding = 636
• Plant fibers = 638
• Plants as a medical resource = 641
• Plate tectonics = 643
• Platinum and the platinum group metals = 646
• [Volume. 3]----------
• CONTENTS
• Plutonic rocks and mineral deposits = 651
• Plutonium = 653
• Population growth and resource use = 655
• Potash = 656
• Powell, John Wesley = 659
• Propane = 660
• Public lands = 661
• Pumice = 666
• Quarrying = 668
• Quartz = 669
• Radium = 672
• Rain forests = 673
• Rangeland = 676
• Rare earth elements = 678
• Reclamation Act = 679
• Recycling = 680
• Reforestation = 684
• Renewable and nonrenewable resources = 686
• Reserve Mining controversy = 688
• Residual mineral deposits = 689
• Resource accounting = 691
• Rhenium = 692
• Rice = 693
• Rockefeller, John D = 695
• Roosevelt, Franklin D = 696
• Roosevelt, Theodore = 697
• Rubber = 698
• Rubber, synthetic = 703
• Rubidium = 705
• Sagebrush Rebellion = 707
• Salt = 707
• Salt domes = 710
• Sand and gravel = 711
• Sandstone = 713
• Sea Shepherd Conservation Society = 714
• Seafloor spreading = 715
• Secondary enrichment of mineral deposits = 716
• Sedimentary processes, rocks, and mineral deposits = 717
• seismographic technology and resource exploitation = 721
• Selenium = 724
• Shale = 726
• Sierra Club = 728
• Silicates = 729
• Silicon = 729
• Silver = 732
• Slash-and-burn agriculture = 736
• Slate = 737
• Smelting = 738
• Soda ash = 739
• Soil = 741
• Soil degradation = 747
• Soil management = 748
• Soil testing and analysis = 750
• Solar chimneys = 751
• Solar energy = 752
• Space resources = 758
• Species loss = 761
• Steam and steam turbines = 763
• Steam engine = 765
• Steel = 766
• Steel industry = 771
• Stockholm Conference = 772
• Stone and rock = 773
• Strategic resources = 778
• Streams and rivers = 782
• Strip mining = 787
• Strontium = 790
• Sugars = 791
• Sulfur = 794
• Sulfur cycle = 797
• Superfund legislation and cleanup activities = 798
• Surface Mining control and Reclamation Act of 1977 = 800
• Sustainable development = 801
• Synthetic Fuels Corporation = 803
• Takings law and eminent domain = 805
• Talc = 807
• Tantalum = 808
• Taylor Grazing Act = 809
• Tellurium = 810
• Tennessee Valley Authority = 810
• Textiles and Fabrics = 811
• Thallium = 816
• Thermal pollution and thermal pollution control = 817
• Thorium = 818
• Three Mile Island nuclear accident = 819
• Tidal energy = 820
• Timber industry = 822
• Tin = 825
• Titanium = 829
• Transportation, energy use in = 831
• Tungsten = 837
• Udall, Stewart L. = 840
• Underground mining = 840
• United Nations Environment Programme = 843
• United States, resources and resource use in = 844
• United States government, energy policy of = 851
• Uranium = 855
• Volcanoes = 857
• Waste management and sewage disposal = 860
• Water = 863
• Water pollution and water pollution control = 869
• Water rights = 873
• Water supply systems = 875
• Watt, James = 878
• Watt, James G = 878
• Weather and resources = 879
• Weathering = 882
• Western Wood Products Association = 885
• Wetlands = 885
• Wheat = 888
• Wilderness = 890
• Wilderness Act of 1964 = 893
• Wilderness Society = 894
• Wildlife = 894
• Wildlife biology = 896
• Wind energy = 897
• Wise use movement = 901
• Wood and charcoal as fuel resources = 902
• Wood and timber = 903
• Zinc = 909
• Zirconium = 912
• Alphabetical Table of Elements = 915
• Periodic Table of the Elements = 917
• Major United States Mineral Resources = 918
• Major United States Mineral Resources by State = 922
• Major Canadian Mineral Resource Production, 1994 = 924
• Major World wide Mineral Resources = 926
• Major World wide Mineral Resources by Country = 932
• Time Line = 937
• Glossary = 945
• Bibliography = 951
• List of Entries by Category = 960
• Index = ⅲ