인공지능 혁신역량 개발의 선행요인과 결과의 이론적 모델: 동태적 역량 관점 = A Theoretical Model of Antecedents and Consequences of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Capability Development: A Dynamic Capability Perspective

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recognizing limitations of previous research regarding artificial intelligence innovation capability, the major purpose of this study is to propose and analyze a theoretical model which represents antecedent factors influencing artificial intelligence (AI) innovation capability development and the effect of AI innovation capability development on the competitive advantage of the firm. This study suggests that AI innovation capability development should be conceptualized and analyzed as evolving over time according to environmental changes based on the dynamic capability perspective and emphasizes that selection of antecedent factors of the AI innovation capability development should be also analyzed in line with the dynamic capability perspective. Drawning on such an evolutionary dynamic capability perspective of the AI innovation capability development, this study suggests the concept of AI innovation capability development as including the potential innovation capability which is in the process of being developed or has not been realized as yet, without limiting to the innovation capability which has been already realized. The research model of this study suggests, as antecedent factors of AI innovation capability, the CEO’s technical-function experience and transformational leadership representing strategic leadership characteristics, adhocracy culture and technological innovation orientation indicating the characteristics of organizational culture, strategic flexibility and absorptive capacity denoting the characteristics of organizational resources and capability. For future empirical examination of the proposed research model, this study suggests a foresight technique which is a method of empirical analysis in the area of technological innovation to predictively evaluate the effects AI innovation capability development brings about in terms of the firm’s future-oriented competitive advantage including utilization of market opportunities rather than measuring the firm’s short-term financial performance ex post.

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