미국과 EU의 청정 지하저수지 관련 법제의 현황과 법정책적 시사점 = Some Lessons from the Legal Systems on Aquifer Storage and Recovery in United States and European Union

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) or Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) technology has been researched and developed for several years. Under current legal systems, we have many difficulties in carrying out the projects applying the technology and managing risks resulting from them. This study made a comparative analysis of legal systems concerning ASR or MAR in United States and European Union (including its Member States), which has developed or developing the legal systems on ASR or MAR, in order to get some lessons and show ways to improve the current legal systems. The advantages of ASR or MAR projects as a water resource management tool are compelling. However, there are threats to pose unacceptable risks to environment at every cycle, such as installation of injection well, injection and storage of the source water, recovery and reuse of the stored water, and so on. Therefore, a permit system, to test whether a project meets some criteria related to impacts on groundwater, drinking water supplies and other natural resources, is necessary to prevent or minimize the threats. Specifically, the quality of water that can be injected into an aquifer should be established, and the projects should be prohibited or permitted under strict conditions. Monitoring should be an essential part of every ASR or MAR project. And an environmental impact assessment should be conducted for a proposed major project. Futhermore, a new act, which covers all aspects of ASR or MAR project, should be enacted to provide legal basis to carry out the project, and prevent or mitigate environmental harms caused by the project. The Law of the Res Publica may provide important clues to make a new act.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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