수직점프 수행에 있어서 근육과 건의 상호작용의 역할 = The Role of Muscle-Tendon Interaction in Vertical Jumping

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 많은 스포츠 활동에서 기초적으로 갖추어야하는 수직 점프(vertical jump) 동작의 생체역학에 대하여 최신 연구 동행을 바탕으로 고찰해 보았다. 수직 점프 능력의 극대화를 위해서는 기본적으로 짧은 시간에 큰 힘을 발현할 수 있는 능력을 필요로 한다. 이를 위하여, 다분절 인체 구조의 효율적인 협응과 더불어, 바이오 엔진이라고 할 수 있는 근-건 복합체(muscle-tendon complx, MTC)내 근육과 건의 상호작용의 역할은 핵심적이라고 할 수 있다. 특히 수축 속도로 인한 제약으로 근육의 힘 발현이 제한되어 있는 점을 고려 할 때 근육과 물리적으로 직렬 연결된 탄성요소의 신장 및 탄성복원을 통한 파워 증폭 메커니즘(Robets & Azizi, 2011)은 수직 점프 동작의 핵심이라고 할 수 있다. 근-건 복합체 내의 탄성요소의 신장과 탄성 복원을 설명하는 다양한 메커니즘에 대하여 고찰 하였고, 최근 제안된 동적 제동 메커니즘(Astley & Roberts, 2014)에 특히 초점을 두고 고찰하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 기초적인 스포츠 동작중 하나인 점프 동작 메커니즘에 대한 깊이 있는 이해와 다분야 융합연구 촉진을 도모하고자 하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Vertical jumping is one of basic skills in many sports activities. Maximizing vertical jumping performance requires large "power", which implies that one should generate force against the ground in a short period of time. In order to gain better understandings of how human musculo-skeletal system mechanically functions to achieve maximal power in vertical jumping, the proposed "dynamic catch" mechanism, one of "power amplification" mechanisms through the role of muscle-tendon interaction, was specifically reviewed base on the morphological and mechanical characteristics of lower limb muscle-tendon complex. By understanding basic structural and functional features of human muscle-tendon interaction, this review aims to provide basic scientific information for training and rehabilitation and promote convergence researches in related areas, such as sports biomechanics, mechanical engineering, and sports medicine.

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