자폐성 장애 유아의 애착유형에 따른 언어발화와 공동주의 하기 비교 = A Study on Utterance and Joint Attention in Toddlers with Autistic Disorder depending on Attachment Types

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined utterance and joint attention of twenty-two autistic toddlers depending on their attachment types. The results are that autistic toddlers with secure attachment mode more utterances of joint attention and showed more behaviors of joint attention than autistic toddlers with avoidant insecure attachment. Also, while in the case of autistic toddlers with avoidant insecure attachment no significant correlation found between utterance and joint attention, autistic toddlers with secure attachment showed a negative and positive correlation between utterance and joint attention. This results indicates that a secure attachment with parents could have a positive effect on the abilities of utterance and joint attention of autistic toddlers; whereby, it provides a ground to support the argument that secure attachment with parents could be a favorable protective factor even for autistic toddlers.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 자폐성장애 2-3세 유아 22명을 대상으로 애착유형에 따른 언어발화와 공동주의하기 행동에 대해 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 안정애착 자폐성 장애 유아는 회피형 불안정애착 자페성 장애 유아보다 공동주의 발화를 더 많이 사용하고, 공동주의하기 행동을 더 많이 보였다. 또한 회피형 불안정 애착 자폐성 장애 유아들은 언어발화와 공동주의하기 행동에서 상관관계가 나타나지 않았으나 안정애착 자폐성 유아들은 언어발화와 공동주의하기 행동 간에 상관을 보였다. 이 결과는 부모와의 안정애착이 자폐성 유아의 언어발화와 공동주의하기 능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 결과로 자폐성 장애 유아에게도 부모와의 안정애착이 언어와 사회성발달의 보호요인이 될 수 있다는 근거를 제시한 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다.

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