後漢代 墓碑의 성행과 建安十年 禁碑令의 반포

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of Tombstone Prohibition Order promulgated in Jian An 10 and the background reasons for the prevalence of tombstones in the Later Han Dynasty Period.
Generally, tombstones represented burials with ceremonies including full honours and the order of tombstone prohibition was understood as prohibition of such kind of burials. However, as most of the tombstones had been put by many people, especially by followers or subordinates of the dead, not necessarily by direct descendents, it is somewhat difficult to regard all tombstones as an expression of such procedures. Especially, when the standardization process of components of tombstones is examined, it is evident that the people who put the tombstones had a very close connection with elections. In other words, the people who put the tombstones were keen on earning a reputation which would benefit them in the elections.
Therefore, the Tombstone Prohibition Order of Cao Cao(曹操) can also be considered as aiming something more than just prohibition of erecting tombstones. Because erecting a tombstone itself had a connotation for political intention, the tombstone prohibition order cannot be regarded as simply stopping tombstones to be put. Cao Cao, by prohibiting the erection of tombstones, wanted not only to stop personal criticisms that happened at the tombstone erection ceremonies but also to prohibit any other political behavior of nobility that might have been happening in the unreachable area of power. Such tombstone prohibition order was passed down to Western Jin Dynasty that prohibited any private authority other than the central government. On the other hand, this series of situation needed an alternative in place of tombstones to commemorate and to show respect of the living towards the dead. That is how the underground epitaph has appeared in earnest in the society of China.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 머리말
• Ⅰ. 後漢末 立碑 행위의 성행
• Ⅱ. 士大夫의 弔祭 행위와 立碑 활동
• Ⅲ. 禁碑令의 반포와 의미
• 맺음말-墓誌의 출현에 대하여
• 참고문헌

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