문제도박자의 우울, 단도박자기효능감, 도박변화동기에 영향을 미치는 요인 = Factors Predicting Depression, Gambling Abstinence Self-Efficacy, and Motivation for Change in Problem Gamblers

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives ： The purpose of the present study was to identify the characteristics of problem gamblers and the associated factors involved in prediction of depression, gambling abstinence self-efficacy, and motivation for change. Methods ： The present study was a descriptive survey research. Problem gamblers aged 20 years or older who received gambling counseling were recruited through the process of convenience sampling in South
Korea. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, Analysis of Variance, and multiple regression. Results ： Factors predicting depression were high problem gambling total scores (β=0.37, p＜0.001), low attendance rates for counseling sessions(β=-0.37, p＜0.001), and low satisfaction with the counseling (β=-0.11, p＜0.05) in 268 problem gamblers. Factors predicting gambling abstinence self-efficacy were high attendance rates for counseling sessions (β=0.51, p＜0.001), low problem gambling total scores (β=-0.22, p＜0.001), and high satisfaction with the counseling (β=0.14, p＜0.05). Factors predicting motivation to change gambling behavior were high attendance rates
for counseling sessions (β=0.30, p＜0.001) and low problem gambling total scores (β=-0.16, p＜0.05). Conclusion : Problematic gambling scores were found to have a statistically significant correlation with depression, gambling abstinence self-efficacy, and motivation to change gambling behavior. It is hypothesized
that to alleviate the depression of problematic gamblers and enhance gambling abstinence self-efficacy and for motivation to change gambling behavior, continuous counseling should be pro-vided along with early interventions.

목차 (Table of Contents)

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• 고 찰
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