기업의 교육훈련 투자 동학: 행위자 기반 모형 접근 = Dynamics of Firm Investment on Training: An Agent-Based Model Approach

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigated the relationship between companies’ investment on training and individual workers’ efforts by an agent-based model. We simulated a virtual society where heterogeneous companies and workers carried out production. The results showed that initial proportion of companies investing on training was negatively related with the return on training investment and investing on training was not good strategy in most cases. The faster learning speed was, the worse investing on training was and cut-down on training cost increased the total production in the economy and the proportion of training-investing companies. And, if the government supports a part of the training cost of companies, the total production of the economy and the proportion of training-investing companies also increased. Compared to the case of cut-down on training cost, it was found that the government’s support was more efficient. On the other hand, expenditure of labor effort was kept stable.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 기업의 교육훈련 투자 전략과 노동자 개인의 노력지출 전략 간의 동학을 행위자기반 모형을 통하여 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 이질적인 기업들과 이질적인 노동자들이 가상의 사회에서 고용되고 생산을 수행하는 과정을 시뮬레이션하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 교육훈련투자 전략은 특정한 몇몇 상황을 제외하고는 대부분의 경우 교육훈련에 투자하지 않는 것이 더 나은 전략이었다. 또한, 교육훈련투자기업의 초기 비율이 높을수록 오히려 교육훈련투자기업의 장기적 비율은 낮아졌다. 한편 행위자의 학습속도를 빠르게 할수록 교육훈련 투자 전략에 불리하였으며, 훈련비용의 감소는 경제의 총생산을 늘리고 교육훈련 투자 전략을 사용하는 기업의 비율을 증가시켰다. 기업의 훈련비용 일부를 정부가 지원하는 경우경제의 총생산은 증가하고 교육훈련 투자 비율 또한 증가하였다. 훈련비용의 감소와 비교하면 훈련비의 일부를 정부가 부담하는 것이 효과가 보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 한편 노동자의 노력 지출정도는 대체로 안정적으로 유지되었다.

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