혼성어 형성의 중요성에 대하여 = The Importance of Blending in Korean

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of this study is to investigate the importance of blending in Korean morphology as a means of deriving new morphemes. I present two cases in which bound morphemes taken from a blend become free morphemes. First, splinters of blends, such as phia ‘corrupt, retired government officials working in a private company’ as in kwanphia (<kwanlyo + maphia), are lexicalized and used as independent morphemes. Second, verbal roots, such as haymalk from haymalk-ta ‘be innocent, untainted’, are separated from suffixes and used as free morphemes by themselves or as part of another word as in haymalk miso ‘innocent smile.’ I argue that these are a rare case of systematic lexicalization and that productive blending has been a source of such lexicalization. The emergence of unexpected prosodic property, that is, a verbal root, when used as a free morpheme, should be a two-syllable word with a word-final coda, is observed and accounted for as word minimality resulted from a derived environment effect of blending.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론
• 2. 한국어의 파편과 의존어근
• 3. 한국어 용언 어근의 의존성과 분리성
• 4. 요약과 결론
• References

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 노명희, "혼성어(混成語) 형성 방식에 대한 고찰" 국어학회 (58) : 255-281, 2010

2 강은경, "혼성과 신형태소의 생성: 한국어 파편을 중심으로" 한국현대언어학회 31 (31): 797-816, 2016

3 이은섭, "형식이 삭감된 단위의 형태론적 정체성" 형태론 9 (9): 93-113, 2007

4 전종호 외, "한국어 부분중첩에서의 가변적 접사" 한국음운론학회 12 (12): 149-159, 2006

5 노명희, "접미사 부류의 탈문법화 양상" 반교어문학회 (35) : 129-164, 2013

6 노명희, "외래어의 수용과 품사적 변용" 국어학회 (63) : 73-103, 2012

7 노명희, "외래어 단어형성" 국어국문학회 (153) : 5-30, 2009

8 강은경, "신형태소와 무표성 제약의 출현" 한국현대언어학회 33 (33): 617-635, 2018

9 이선영, "신어에 나타나는 어간의 유리성에 대하여" 한국텍스트언어학회 41 : 155-174, 2016

10 박용찬, "국어의 단어 형성법에 관한 일고찰-우리말 속의 혼성어(blend)를 찾아서-" 형태론 10 (10): 115-134, 2008

11 강은경, "국어 혼성어에 대한 기술적 연구: 음운론적 특징을 중심으로" 한국현대언어학회 26 (26): 723-748, 2011

12 강은경, "consonant copy in Korean" 한국음운론학회 11 (11): 3-22, 2005

13 Kubozono, H., "Yearbook of Morphology 3" 1-20, 1990

14 Piñeros, C-E., "Word-blending as a case of non-concatenative morphology in Spanish"

15 McCarthy, J., "University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18: Papers in Optimality Theory. University of Massachusetts" GLSA 249-384, 1995

16 PAOLO RAMAT, "Thoughts on degrammaticalization" Walter de Gruyter GmbH 30 (30): 1992

17 SABINE ARNDT-LAPPE, "The role of prosodic structure in the formation of English blends" Cambridge University Press (CUP) 17 (17): 537-563, 2013

18 Bauer, L., "The Oxford Reference Guide to English Morphology" Oxford University Press 2013

19 Song, W. -Y., "The Lexicon of Korean and Word-formation" Tayhaksa 2005

20 Stefan Th. Gries, "Shouldnt it be breakfunch? A quantitative analysis of blend structure in English" Walter de Gruyter GmbH 42 (42): 2004

21 Bat-El, O., "Selecting the Best of the Worst: the Grammar of Hebrew Blends" 13 : 286-328, 1996

22 Adrienne Lehrer, "Scapes, Holics, and Thons: The Semantics of English Combining Forms" JSTOR 73 (73): 3-, 1998

23 Itô, J., "Prosodic minimality in Japanese" 26 (26): 213-239, 1990

24 Nam, K., "New Words Research Report" National Institute of Korean Language 2014

25 Hayes, B., "Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies" University of Chicago Press 1995

26 ADRIENNE LEHRER, "Identifying and interpreting blends: An experimental approach" Walter de Gruyter GmbH 7 (7): 359-390, 1996

27 Frank Seifart, "Direct and indirect affix borrowing" Project Muse 91 (91): 511-532, 2015

28 Warren, B., "Contemporary Morphology" Mouton de Gruyer 111-132, 1990

29 John Algeo, "Blends, a Structural and Systemic View" JSTOR 52 (52): 47-, 1977

30 Baliaeva, N., "Blends at the intersection of addition and subtraction: evidence from processing" 13 (13): 23-45, 2016

31 Margaret M. Bryant, "Blends Are Increasing" JSTOR 49 (49): 163-, 1974

32 강은경, "An Optimality-theoretic analysis of lexical blends in Korean" 한국현대언어학회 28 (28): 653-672, 2013

33 홍성훈, "An Optimality Theoretic Analysis of English Blends" 한국언어학회 30 (30): 551-582, 2005

34 Min, H.-S., "A study on the foreign words of Korean Language" 2 : 295-325, 1998

35 Lee, C. Y., "A Study on Blends in Contemporary Korean" Yonsei University 2016

36 Kim, K. O., "A Study of the Formation of Blends in Present-day English" Changwon National University 2014

37 Ahn, S., "A Constraint-based Analysis of Korean Blends" Seoul National University 2012