类型学视角下助动词 “好” 的语义及语法化研究

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper examines the semantic distribution of the auxiliary verb “hao” in the “S+好+VP” structure used in the eight Mandarin sub-dialects from a synchronic view. This study finds that in the eight sub-dialects of Mandarin, there is an imbalance in the semantic distribution of “好” in the aforementioned structure. In some Mandarin sub-dialects areas, “好” can either be grammaticalized into a modal auxiliary verb or an aspect marker.
With the focus on the close connection between the three-tone “hao” and the four-tone “hao“, this paper discusses the grammaticalization of “hao” in the “S+好+VP” structure from a diachronic perspective. This study reveals that the four-tone “Hao” and its semantic item “HABITUATION” play a key role in the semantic evolution of the auxiliary verb “好” . Moreover, the two different pronunciations of “好” in modern Chinese are due to the mismatch of the form and the semantics that occurred in the Middle Ages. As illustrated by the grammaticalization path of “hao” that was constructed in this paper, we could conclude that the Language Universal can be observed through the chinese language. This paper makes a useful supplement to the research of Bybee et al (1994), Heine & Kuteva (2002), etc.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 引言
• 2. 官话区助动词““好”的语义分布
• 3. 助动词“好”的语法化
• 4. 结语
• 【參考文獻】
• 【Abstract】

참고문헌 (Reference)

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