This project proposes recommendations and a hypothetical design of a future public space in Edmonton, Canada that will be functional in all seasons, including the winter. The results of this research argue that climate sensitive design considerations ...
This project proposes recommendations and a hypothetical design of a future public space in Edmonton, Canada that will be functional in all seasons, including the winter. The results of this research argue that climate sensitive design considerations in the early stages of planning and design are a vital part of creating year-round functional space in winter cities.
Winter was always the season to stay indoors, and the summer was to enjoy the outdoors. This mindset caused the designs of the public realms to lack for four season, year-round usage. Conferences and world events since the 1980s acknowledged the difficulties of winter living but planning practices to date are still design based on the summer mindset. Although there has been neglect for addressing winter discomforts in Nordic cities, winter sensitive considerations are slowly beginning to be a topic of discussion. It is essential to understand that winter and the change of seasonal temperatures affect our annual daily lives, and design considerations can severely impact how spaces are used, especially in the winter.
Discomforts such as coldness, slipperiness, and darkness are some of the neglected considerations for planning outdoor spaces in the winter season. The purpose of this study was to hypothetically design a future public urban space using climate-sensitive considerations in the northern city of Edmonton, Canada. This study applied recommendations and feedback from existing literature, questionnaire results, and in-depth interviews into the design proposal of the future Warehouse Campus Park in Edmonton, Canada.
Results from the questionnaire illustrated that the main reasons for using public spaces were for programming, such as festivals and events. Future spaces must incorporate elements of year-round functionality that could attract users even
on non-festival days. The main barriers that climates sensitive design considerations included operational and maintenance issues, and the mindset that winter continues to be a season that needs to be endured and not celebrated.
Interviews with local planners determined that the most significant hurdle to the incorporating climate sensitive design considerations in Edmonton, was that tie Winter Deign Guidelines are non-regulatory, making it difficult to enforce. However, in recent years, there has been an increase in interest from private developers and communities for year-round usable spaces. The conceptual designs presented in the in-depth interview outlined that the City of Edmonton is looking at creating a community green space. Downtown Edmonton lacks in open green spaces and children’s play areas; therefore, it is crucial to account for those needs in future designs. It is essential to understand that changing the urban form and planning practices in Edmonton has been a slow process. Although the introduction of winter city design was nearly ten years ago, designing for climate sensitive considerations is still a relatively new concept for developers in the city.
Climate sensitive design considerations not only apply to public open spaces but to the public realm in general. This project informs how urban designers can cater to diverse cultures and needs of the population during the colder winter months. Cold temperatures and winter discomforts will continue to be a barrier to the winter enjoyment unless preliminary stages of planning and design include detailed climate sensitive considerations. The purpose of the design proposal was to address winter discomforts in Edmonton and engage in further discussion in the topic of climate sensitive considerations for northern cities.