자금조달결정, 배당정책 및 소유구조간의 상호관계와 이러한 재무정책들이 기업가치에 미치는 영향 = The Interrelations among Financing Decision, Dividend Policy and Ownership Structure, and these Financial Policies’ Effects on Market Value of Firms

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this paper, we analyse empirically the interrelations among financing decision, dividend policy and ownership structure, and these financial policies' effects on market value of firms listed on Korea Exchange. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows.
Dividend policies and ownership structure both have negative effects on financing decision. Financing have negative effects on dividend policy, and ownership structure have positive effects on dividend policy. Financing decision have negative effects on ownership structure, and dividend policy have positive effects on ownership structure. Accordingly, financing decision, dividend policy, and ownership structure have the significant effects on simultaneous interrelations. In case of robust test using 3SLS, financing decision, dividend policy and ownership structure have the significant effects on simultaneous interrelations.
Financing decision, dividend policy, and ownership structure have the significant effects on market value of firms. Accordingly, managers have to considers simultaneous interrelations for financing decision, dividend policy, and ownership structure to improve the market value of firms.
Conclusively, managers have to considers simultaneous interrelations for financing decision, dividend policy, and ownership structure, and carry out these financial policies for maximization of value. However, this paper is only early study of the effects of interrelations among financing decision, dividend policy, and ownership structure on market value of firms. It is necessary to expand sample firms and use more elaborate analysis methods.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

분석 결과, 배당정책과 소유구조는 자금조달결정에 유의한 음(-)의 영향을 미치는데, 이는 잉여현금흐름이 많은 기업이 대리인비용을 감소시키기 위해 부채를 감소시키고 배당을 증가시키며, 대주주지분율이 높을수록 경영위험 회피성향이 높아지기 때문에 레버리지 비율을 감소시킴을 의미한다. 자금조달결정과 소유구조는 배당정책에 각각 유의한 음(-)과 양(+)의 영향을 미치는데, 이는 잉여현금흐름이 많은 기업은 대리인비용을 줄이기 위해 부채를 감소시키고 배당을 증가시키며, 주주와 경영자간의 대리인 갈등을 완화시키기 위해 배당지급을 증가시킴을 의미한다. 자금조달결정과 배당정책은 소유구조에 각각 유의한 음(-)과 양(+)의 영향을 미치는데, 이는 대주주지분율이 높을수록 경영위험 회피성향이 높아지기 때문에 레버리지 비율을 감소시키며, 주주와 경영자간의 대리인 갈등을 완화시키기 위해 배당지급을 증가시킴을 의미한다. 그리고 재무정책의 구성요소인 자금조달결정, 배당정책 및 소유구조는 기업가치에 각각 유의한 음(-), 양(+) 및 음(-)의 영향을 미친다. 이는 레버리지 비율이 증가하면 자본비용 증가와 경영자의 도덕적 위험에 따른 과도한 레버리지 사용으로 인한 투자위험의 증가로 기업가치가 하락하고, 배당이 증가하면 기업의 미래전망에 관한 신호효과로 작용하여 기업가치가 증가하며, 대주주지분율이 증가할수록 대주주들이 소액주주의 이익을 침해하는 방향으로 사적 이익을 추구할 경우 기업가치가 하락함을 의미한다

참고문헌 (Reference)

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