In Architecture, biophilic design is known as the theory that human health and efficiency are improved by creating built environmentsthrough natural elements, and it mainly focuses on comfortable indoor activities for humans. However, most of them wer...
In Architecture, biophilic design is known as the theory that human health and efficiency are improved by creating built environmentsthrough natural elements, and it mainly focuses on comfortable indoor activities for humans. However, most of them were applied and usedin indoor spaces in a built environment, and the scope of their application was narrow. Therefore, this paper analyzes the biophilic designtheory by dividing it into sensuous design and technical design through prior research, and applies it to the external environment ofarchitecture through parametric design. The exterior of architecture is the primary boundary between the exterior and interior, and is importantbecause it exerts a strong sensual and environmental influence on the interior environment. In addition, buildings have a large impact onenvironmental issues, a global issue, and one of the biggest causes of energy load is the curtain-wall-type envelope. Many office architectureshave this problem. Therefore, by implementing a biophilic design on the outer skin and outer space of a high-rise building, the effect ofstimulating both human senses and functions is expected not only inside the building but also outside. In addition, based on the biophilicdesign theory, we hope to contribute to the natural environment by analyzing the theories of existing researchers and reinterpreting thembased on senses and experiences to suggest ways to apply biophilic design to the external environment of buildings.