1 Rosen, V. M., "Working memory capacity and suppression." 39 : 418-436, 2002
2 Aronson, J., "When white men can't do math:Necessary and sufficient factors in stereotype threat" 35 : 29-46, 1999
3 Bosson, J.K., "When saying and doing diverge" 40 : 247-255, 2004
4 Marx, D. M., "We can do it:The interplay of construal orientation and social comparison under threat." 88 : 432-446, 2005
5 Wheeler, S. C., "Think unto others:The self-destructive impact of negative racial stereotypes." 37 : 173-180, 2001
6 Aronson, J., "The ups and downs of attributional ambiguity:Stereotype vulnerability and the academic self-knowledge of African Ameri- can college students" 15 : 829-836, 2004
7 Tajfel, H., "The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin(Eds.), The psychology of intergroup relations" Nelson-Hall. 7-24, 1986
8 Ashcraft, M. H., "The relationships among working memory, math anxiety, and per- formance" 130 : 224-237, 2001
9 Klein, K., "The relationship of life event stress and working memory capacity" 15 : 565-579, 2001
10 Quinn, D. M., "The interference of stereotype threat with women's generation of mathematical problem-solving strategies." 57 : 55-71, 2001
1 Rosen, V. M., "Working memory capacity and suppression." 39 : 418-436, 2002
2 Aronson, J., "When white men can't do math:Necessary and sufficient factors in stereotype threat" 35 : 29-46, 1999
3 Bosson, J.K., "When saying and doing diverge" 40 : 247-255, 2004
4 Marx, D. M., "We can do it:The interplay of construal orientation and social comparison under threat." 88 : 432-446, 2005
5 Wheeler, S. C., "Think unto others:The self-destructive impact of negative racial stereotypes." 37 : 173-180, 2001
6 Aronson, J., "The ups and downs of attributional ambiguity:Stereotype vulnerability and the academic self-knowledge of African Ameri- can college students" 15 : 829-836, 2004
7 Tajfel, H., "The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin(Eds.), The psychology of intergroup relations" Nelson-Hall. 7-24, 1986
8 Ashcraft, M. H., "The relationships among working memory, math anxiety, and per- formance" 130 : 224-237, 2001
9 Klein, K., "The relationship of life event stress and working memory capacity" 15 : 565-579, 2001
10 Quinn, D. M., "The interference of stereotype threat with women's generation of mathematical problem-solving strategies." 57 : 55-71, 2001
11 Gonzales, P.M., "The effects of stereotype threat and double-minority status on the test performance of Latino women" 28 : 659-670, 2002
12 Schmader, T., "The costs of accepting gender differences:The role of stereotype endorsement in women's experience in the math domain." 50 : 835-850, 2003
13 Herrnstein, R.J., "The bell curve:Intelligence and class structure in American life" Free Press 1994
14 Learner, M., "The belief in a just world:A fun- damental delusion" Plenum Press 1980
15 Osborne, J. W., "Testing stereotype threat:Does anxiety explain race and sex differences in achieve- ment?" 26 : 291-310, 2001
16 Stricker, L. J., "Stereotype threat, inquiring about test takers' ethnicity and gender, and standardized test performance." 34 : 665-693, 2004
17 Beilock, S. L., "Stereotype threat and working memory:Mechanisms, alleviations, and spillover" 136 : 256-276, 2007
18 Spencer, S. J., "Stereotype threat and women's math performance." 35 : 4-28, 1999
19 Steele, C. M., "Stereotype threat and intellectual test performance of African Americans." 69 : 797-811, 1995
20 Shih, M., "Stereotype susceptibility:Identity salience and shifts in quantitative performance." 10 : 80-83, 1999
21 Rosenberg, M., "Society and the adolescent self- image." Princeton University Press. 1965
22 Blanton, H., "Social identity versus reference frame comparisons:The moderating role of stereotype endorsement" 38 : 253-267, 2002
23 Osborne, J. W., "Race and academic disiden- tification" 89 : 728-735, 1997
24 Major, B., "Perceiving personal discrimination:The role of group status and legitimizing ideology" 82 : 269-282, 2002
25 Beilock, S. L., "On the causal mech- anisms of stereotype threat:Can skills that don’t rely heavily on working memory still be threatened" 32 : 1059-1071, 2006
26 Paulhus, D. L., "Measurement and control of response bias. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman(Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes." Academic Press. 1991
27 Nosek, B. A., "Math=male, me=female, therefore math≠me." 83 : 44-59, 2002
28 Osborne, J. W., "Linking stereotype threat and anxiety." 27 : 135-154, 2007
29 Marx, D. M., "It's all in the timing:Measuring emotional reactions to stereotype threat before and after taking a test." 36 : 687-698, 2006a
30 Turner, M. L., "Is working memory capacity task dependent?" 28 : 127-154, 1989
31 Levy, B., "Improving memory in old age through implicit self-stereotyping" 71 : 1092-1107, 1996
32 Schmader, T., "Gender identification moderates the effects of stereotype threat on women's math performance." 38 : 194-201, 2002
33 Shapiro, J. R., "From stereotype threat to stereotype threats:Implications of a multi- threat framework for causes, moderators, mediators, consequences, and interventions." 11 : 107-130, 2007
34 Croizet, J.C., "Extending the concept of stereotype threat to social class:The intellectual underperformance of students from low socioeco- nomic backgrounds" 24 : 588-594, 1998
35 Stone, J., "Evidence that blatant versus subtle stereotype threat cues impact perfor- mance through dual processes." 44 : 445-452, 2008
36 Ellemers, N., "Effects of the legitimacy of low group or individual status on individual and collective status-enhancement strategies" 64 : 766-778, 1993
37 Marx, D. M., "Distinguishing stereotype threat from priming effects:On the role of the social self and threat-based concerns." 91 : 243-254, 2006b
38 Ambady, N., "Deflecting negative self- relevant stereotype activation:The effects of indi- viduation" 40 : 401-408, 2004
39 von Hippel, W., "Coping with stereotype threat:Denial as an impres- sion management strategy." 89 : 22-35, 2005
40 Schmader, T., "Coping with ethnic stereotypes in the academic domain:Perceived injustice and psychological disengagement." 57 : 93-111, 2001
41 Schmader, T., "Converging evidence that stereotype threat reduces working memory capacity." 85 : 440-452, 2003
42 Steele,C.M., "Contending with group image:The psychology of stereotype and social identity threat.In M.P.Zanna(Ed.),Advances in experimental social psy-chology" CA:Academic Press. 379-440, 2002
43 Davies, P. G., "Consuming images:How television commercials that elicit stereotype threat can restrain women academically and professionally" 28 : 1615-1628, 2002
44 Marx, D. M., "Clearing the air:The effect of experimenter race on target's test performance and subjective experience." 44 : 645-657, 2005
45 Blascovich, J., "African Americans and high blood pres- sure:the role of stereotype threat" 12 : 225-229, 2001
46 Inzlicht, M., "A threatening intel- lectual environment:why women are susceptible to experience problem-solving deficits in the pres- ence of men" 11 : 365-371, 2000
47 Steele, C. M., "A threat in the air:How stereotypes shape the intellectual identities and performance." 52 : 613-629, 1997
48 Miller, C. T., "A theoretical per- spective on coping with stigma." 57 : 73-92, 2001
49 Brown, R.P., "A burden of proof:Stereotype relevance and gender differences in math performance" 76 : 246-257, 1999